Effect of 3 mm glass thickness on water holding capacity of tower-shaped aquarium

Abstract

The research determines the volume of water a 3 mm glass thickness of Tower-shaped aquaria can hold. Aquaria volumes of 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 litres (L) aquaria were designed and constructed in triplicates, cured, and tested for leakages. The aquaria were monitored under room condition (Mean Temperature of 23.9 ^oC (22 – 27.5 oC)) for 49 days after the introduction of water. Tower-shaped glass of 3 mm thickness failed to hold water of volumes 40, 50, and 60 Litres, but held 20 and 30 Litres of water. The aquaria that failed had different patterns of crack. The 3 mm thickness glass is recommended for 30 Litres and a lesser volume of water for a Tower-shaped aquarium to prevent economic loss, waste of time for clean-up and mopping stress, loss of interest in aquarium keeping, and injury from broken glass. A durable aquarium which is a product of this research will increase fish survival, improve the wellbeing and health of aquarium fish viewers and fanciers, therefore resulting in the prevention of brain fatigue and related health issues. It will also, aid brain recovery and restoration from stress caused by thinking and depression; increase good mood, reduce vices, beautify and create a conducive environment, job and wealth for the people as well as encourage foreign exchange.