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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Review of the Clinical Management
Abstract
Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases which contribute significantly to the burden of non-communicable diseases(NCDs). With the increasing prevalence of COPD in developing countries a good knowledge of the diagnosis and adequate management are important tools for both primary care and specialist physicians to ensure appropriate treatment.
Methods: Review of the available literature on the subject was done through Medline and Google search utilizing the following keywords COPD; epidemiology; pathogenesis and management.
Result: Spirometry is an important tool in the diagnosis and staging of COPD. Various treatment targets aimed at improving breathing and the quality of life in patients are available.
Conclusion: New therapies that have the potential to improve disease outcome are urgently needed.
Keywords: COPD; Clinical Management Review; Nigeria