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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Review of the Clinical Management


VA Umoh

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease  (COPD) is one of the most common chronic  respiratory  diseases  which contribute significantly to the burden of non-communicable diseases(NCDs). With the increasing prevalence of COPD  in  developing  countries  a good  knowledge  of  the  diagnosis  and adequate  management  are  important  tools  for both  primary  care  and  specialist  physicians  to ensure  appropriate  treatment.

Methods:  Review  of  the  available  literature on  the  subject  was  done  through  Medline and Google search  utilizing  the following keywords COPD; epidemiology; pathogenesis and  management.

Result: Spirometry is an important tool in the diagnosis and staging of COPD.  Various treatment   targets  aimed  at  improving breathing  and  the  quality  of  life  in  patients  are available.

Conclusion:  New therapies that have the potential to improve disease outcome are urgently needed.

Keywords: COPD; Clinical Management Review; Nigeria


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eISSN: 2992-345X
print ISSN: 0189-9287