Influence of Tourism on Socio-economic Livelihood among Households Living near Conservation Areas in Tanzania

Abstract

The study examined how tourists spend money
in Karatu District, in Tanzania, recognized for
its rich natural resources and cultural heritage,
that contribute to infrastructure development.
The study relied on quantitative data from
surveys addressed to tourists and local
businesses, alongside qualitative information
from in-depth interviews with local government
officials and other community leaders. The
results revealed that tourism has an important
influence on local infrastructure, notably
transport, sanitation, and public utilities. The
analysis shows a positive association between
increased tourism activity and improvements in
critical infrastructure such as roads, potable
water supply, and health services. Such
tremendous other improvement in infrastructure
has not only enhanced the entire visitor
experience but has also improved local people's
lives. The research emphasizes the fact that
tourism is a critical engine of the economy in
Karatu District. Further, investment in tourism
revenues should be directed toward targeted
infrastructure to bridge existing gaps and
sustainable socio-economic development.