Evaluating the Effectiveness of Community Policing Strategies in Reducing Gender-Based Violence in Simanjiro District, Tanzania

Abstract

The rising incidence of gender-based violence
(GBV) in Tanzania poses significant physical,
psychological, and reproductive challenges,
particularly affecting women and children and
fostering an atmosphere of fear within communities.
Traditional policing methods have proven
inadequate in addressing these complex social
issues, underscoring the need for a more proactive,
community-driven approach. In response, the
Tanzania Police Force (TPF) introduced community
policing in 2006 to enhance crime prevention,
including the reduction of GBV, by fostering closer
relationships and building trust between police
officers and community members. This study
assesses the impact of community policing on
reducing GBV in Simanjiro District. Using a mixedmethod approach involving a survey of 90
respondents, interviews, and documentary reviews,
the findings reveal a notable decline in GBV cases
attributed to community policing. However,
challenges such as low stakeholder engagement,
entrenched cultural norms, limited education, and
corruption continue to impede progress. The study
recommends strengthening GBV education,
improving collaboration between police and
community leaders, and enhancing the monitoring
of community policing initiatives to sustain and
accelerate GBV reduction efforts.