The Impact of Rural Electrification on Healthcare Service Delivery: A Case Study of Nyasa District, Tanzania

Abstract

This study examines the impact of rural
electrification on healthcare service delivery in
Nyasa District, Tanzania. The research employs a
cross-sectional design to gather data from 350
respondents, including healthcare workers, small
business owners, and farmers, using structured
questionnaires. Descriptive analysis and thematic
analysis were utilized to evaluate both
quantitative and qualitative data. The findings
indicate that rural electrification has significantly
enhanced healthcare services by enabling
extended clinic operating hours, supporting the
use of essential medical equipment, and improving
emergency care services, particularly during the
night. Additionally, respondents reported that
electrification has greatly improved the storage of
temperature-sensitive medicines and vaccines,
reducing spoilage and ensuring the availability of
critical medical supplies. Despite these positive
outcomes, challenges such as inconsistent
electricity supply persist, affecting service
delivery in some areas. The study concludes that
rural electrification plays a vital role in improving
healthcare accessibility and quality in
underserved areas. However, to fully realize the
potential benefits, there is a need for further
investment in sustainable energy solutions,
improved infrastructure, and capacity building for
healthcare workers. These efforts will help ensure
that electrification initiatives continue to support
healthcare service delivery and improve health
outcomes in rural communities.