Investigation of Status and Determinants of Rural Household Food Security in Morogoro Rural District.

Abstract

Food security remains a critical challenge in rural
areas, particularly in Morogoro Rural District,
where households face various socio-economic and
environmental pressures. Therefore, this study
examines the determinants of food security in
Morogoro Rural District using a cross-sectional
research design. A sample size of 377 households
was selected, and data were collected through
structured questionnaires. The analysis employed a
Probit model to identify key factors influencing
food security. The results revealed that household
income, gender of the household head, climate
change, and household size significantly affect food
security, with higher income, male-headed
households, and larger household sizes being
positively associated with food security, while
climate change negatively impacts it. These results
suggest that economic stability, gender
empowerment, and climate resilience are crucial for
enhancing food security, while household
dynamics also play a significant role. The findings
highlight the need for targeted interventions that
address these determinants to improve food security
in rural areas.