Impact of Banana Production on Smallholder Farmers' Livelihoods in Missenyi District, Tanzania

Abstract

Banana farming plays a crucial role in ensuring
food security and supporting the livelihoods of many
farmers in developing countries. Therefore, this
study explores the effects of banana production on
the livelihood of smallholder farmers in Missenyi
District, Bukoba, Tanzania. The study employed a
cross-sectional research design to collect data from
four villages: Bunazi, Nsunga, Kyaka, Mabuye and
Kassambya. Additionally, Multiple Linear
Regression models were used to estimate the effects
of banana production on household income. The
results show that factors such as gender, marital
status, household size, capital investment, and
market access significantly influence income from
banana farming. These results suggest that
improving access to markets and financial
resources, as well as addressing gender disparities,
can enhance the economic well-being of banana
farmers in the region. The study recommends that
targeted interventions, including the development of
infrastructure, support for capital investment, and
the promotion of gender equity, are essential for
increasing productivity and income among
smallholder banana farmers in Missenyi District.