Unveiling obstacles and Possibilities for Gender Equality in Governance Structures in Tanzania

Abstract

Tanzania has made stride in enhancing women’s political representation through initiatives such as gender quotas and reserved seats in parliament. However, the translation of representation into substantive participation and influence remains a challenge. The paper employs and adopts a survey design with a descriptive approach, utilizing questionnaire for data collection. The collected data from 230  civil servants underwent descriptive analysis. The findings shed light on various challenges including limited representation,  discriminatory legal frameworks, sociocultural barriers, restricted access to resources, institutional biases, violence/harassment, lack of  gendersensitive policies, underrepresentation in leadership, and inadequate support systems. These challenges collectively underscore  the barriers to gender equality in Tanzanian governance structures. The paper concludes that while Tanzania has witnessed advancement  in women’s political representation, there are persistent challenges impeding substantive gender equality in governance  structures. The paper recommends the following: implement gender –sensitive policies, enact legal reforms to remove barriers,  strengthen women’s empowerment programs, conduct education and awareness campaigns, undertake institutional reforms to address  biases, and foster supportive leadership to create an inclusive and equitable governance environment that enables women to actively  participate in decision making process and contribute to positive governance outcomes.