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Impact of Newbouldia laevis Root Extract on Hematological Parameters in Rats: A Comprehensive Study on Dosage-Dependent Effects and Long-Term Dynamics


S.C. Eluu
A.O. Oko
K. Eluu
C.S. Okoye
U.U. Onyekwere
O.A. Omoniyi

Abstract

Haematological parameters serve as crucial indicators for evaluating essential data related to the body's response to illnesses and medications. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Newbouldia laevis root extract on the haematological parameters of rats. A total of sixteen male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups, each comprising four rats. The control group, designated as the first group, received only feed and water, while groups two, three, and four were administered doses of 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg of N. laevis root extracts, respectively. Upon assessing the percentage packed cell volume fourteen days post-extract administration, no significant variations (p > 0.05) were observed among the groups. However, after administering the extract for 14 days, the control group and the 600 mg/kg-treated group exhibited significantly lower red blood cell counts and haemoglobin values (p < 0.05) compared to the groups treated with 200 mg of the extract. Notably, at 28 days post-administration, there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the percentage packed cell volume, red blood cell counts, or haemoglobin values among the groups, despite the observed disparities on the 14-day. Furthermore, a significant increase in percentage packed cell volume, red blood cell counts, and haemoglobin values was noted when the values were compared at 14 and 28 days. The study contributes significantly to our understanding of the plant extract's effects on the physiological components of the haematological system.


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print ISSN: 0300-368X