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FUNGAL AND BACTERIAL PATHOGENS ASSOCIATED WITH SOFT ROT DISEASE OF SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas, L. Lam)
Abstract
This study focused on screening for fungal and bacterial pathogens associated with soft rot disease of sweet
potato tuber. Standard microbiological techniques were used to characterize and identify the fungi and bacteria
isolated. The fungal and bacterial isolates were subjected to pathogenicity test to ascertain their degree of
pathogenicity. Aspergillus flavus, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium oxysporium and Erwinia spp induced
rots in the healthy sweet potato tubers at significant levels, with rot length ranging from 12.40 ±0.125mm to
15.25+0.135mm; an indication of being pathogenic. Rhizopus stolonifer, Bacillus spp and Corynebacterium
spp with rot length 7.63+0.250mm, 4.63+0.145mm, and 4.50+0.157mm respectively, were not pathogenic. The
fungal isolates pre-dominated the bacterial isolates as pathogens associated with soft rot disease in the sweet
potato tubers. This study therefore provide a benchmark upon which future research can be carried out in the
quest to reduce post-harvest loss of sweet potato tubers.