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Response of Sweet Potato and Maize Intercrop to Nitrogen Levels (N) and Effect on Weed Biomass in Humid Tropical Environment of South-Eastern Nigeria


CP Obasi
DS Korieocha
CN Ebeniro

Abstract

An experiment was conducted in Western and Eastern farms of National Root Crop Research Institute Umudike in 2006 and 2007 cropping season to investigate the response of maize (zea mays.L.) and sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam) to nitrogen rates and its effect on weed biomass in South Eastern Nigeria. The treatments were sole, intercrop and 4 levels of nitrogen 0, 40, 80 and 120kgN/ha laid out in a 2x4 factorial in randomised complete block design. The results showed that weed recorded higher in sole maize than sweet potato sole and intercrop. Higher yield were also obtained in sole to intercrop were 80 and 120kgN/ha gave the highest yield. The LER in the intercrop was greater than unity (LER>1) indicating yield advantage in terms of land usage. This shows that (Oba Super 2) maize could be successfully intercropped with sweet potato (TIS/0087) for optimum yield.About 80kgN/ha was therefore recommended for intercropping of both crops.


Keywords: Intercrop, Maize, Sweet potato and Weed biomass


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print ISSN: 0300-368X