Thomas Nyirenda
National TB Control Programme, Community Health Sciences Unit, Private Bag 65, Lilongwe, Malawi; NPO, WHO Country Office, PO Box 30390, Lilongwe, Malawi
Matthew Boxshall
NTP Consultants, Private Bag A190, Lilongwe, Malawi
John Kwanjana
National TB Control Programme, Community Health Sciences Unit, Private Bag 65, Lilongwe, Malawi
Felix Salaniponi
National TB Control Programme, Community Health Sciences Unit, Private Bag 65, Lilongwe, Malawi
Julia Kemp
National TB Control Programme, Community Health Sciences Unit, Private Bag 65, Lilongwe, Malawi; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, United Kingdom
Abstract
Geographical Information Systems (GIS) is becoming a useful tool in disease control by health planners. However little is known about its potential in tuberculosis (TB) control. In 2000 the National TB Programme (NTP) in Malawi assessed its usefulness. Routinely collected case-finding data from the 3 previous years (1997 to 1999) were entered into a system containing a digital map of Malawi. District performance was mapped. We concluded that GIS may be complementary in monitoring TB programme performance, and may be useful for target setting, advocacy, and research. World Health Organisation (WHO) now provides free GIS software (Health Mapper) and training. However, the use of GIS in TB control still needs further piloting and expansion without constraining the locally available resources or disrupting the present TB data management system.
Malawi Medical Journal Vol. 17(2) 2005: 33-35