Socio-economic factors affecting the uptake of fish solar tent dryers in the Lake Chilwa Basin

Abstract

This study investigates the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of fish solar tent dryers in the Lake Chilwa basin, Malawi. The research employs a mixed- methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. Data were gathered through focus group discussions with 25 participants and surveys administered to households in Kachulu and Nchenga, targeting adopters and non-adopters of fish solar tent dryers. The analysis included logistic regression to assess the impact of socio-economic characteristics, such as age, sex, marital status, education, access to savings accounts, extension services, and fish processing training, on the uptake of fish solar tent dryers. The findings reveal that fish processed with fish solar tent dryers are of higher quality, cleaner, have a longer shelf life, and command better market prices than traditional methods. Access to extension services and training significantly increases adoption rates. However, economic challenges hinder widespread adoption, particularly the high costs of constructing and maintaining fish solar tent dryers. The study concludes that enhancing extension services and providing financial support can significantly improve the uptake of fish solar tent dryers, thereby promoting sustainable fisheries management and improving the economic status of fish processors in the Lake Chilwa basin.