Simulating Yoruba indigenous fabrics: a road to culture disintegration

Abstract

The production of indigenous fabrics (dyed, woven, and patterned) has been an age-long tradition among the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. This tradition of fabric production survived for a very long time until the introduction of Western and Eastern fabrics after Nigeria's independence in 1960. Recently, the Chinese introduced imitations of both woven and patterned dyed textiles which have almost displaced the traditional ones. Many scholarly works have been done to alert the public of the danger that might be associated with this trend. This paper therefore looks at the emergence of Chinese imitation fabrics and its effect on the locally produced fabrics. To achieve this; the paper engages multiple research techniques which include, structured and unstructured interviews, participant observation, history, use of photographs, and note-taking. Interviews were conducted among professionals, merchants, consumers, fashion experts, and entrepreneurs. This study was carried out in Abeokuta, Ogun state, Iseyin in Oyo and Osogbo, Osun state being the traditional homes for textile production in Yoruba land. Data for the study were generated using information gathered through interviews and participant observation Findings revealed that many of our youths are not aware of the implications of patronizing simulated textiles on home industries. In addition, many are not aware that Yoruba culture is gradually being eroded. The paper recommends an attitudinal change towards patronage of indigenous textiles as a way of revamping the ailing industry and the rich cultural heritage of our country.