Andoni–Ibani Economic Relations in the Eastern Niger Delta, 1800-2000

Abstract

This paper is a historical examination of the economic relationship between the Andoni and Ibani ethnic groups in the Eastern Niger  Delta from 1800 to 2000. Indeed, Andoni and the Ibani of Bonny had huge economic relationship before their settlement on the Eastern  Niger Delta. The foundation of their economic relationship began around the Imo River when the Ibani were resident among the Ndoki  who traded with Andoni in agricultural goods. The Andoni’s trade by barter with Ndoki prompted the Ibani to explore more economic  potentials in the territory of the Andoni. The Ibani economic exploration and exploitation eventually resulted in the establishment of  Bonny as a distinct ethnic group in the region or area. Being accommodated by the Andoni and exposed to fishing occupation, their  economic relation was consolidated. This relationship was further strengthened by the transAtlantic slave trade and legitimate trade.  During the period of international commerce Andoni served as the trade route to Bonny and other ethnic groups while Bonny later  became the slave and palm oil depot. This paper used the qualitative method, which relied on both primary and secondary sources to document the economic activities of the aforementioned groups, which enhanced and sustained their relationship. The finding of the  paper is that the economic relations of the Andoni and Ibani (Bonny) guaranteed peaceful commercial transactions in both their local and  international economic activities after several crises and wars in the area. It concludes that economic relations between the two ethnic groups were a precursor to the economic development and sustenance of the Eastern Niger Delta area of Nigeria.