Gender and Conflict Resolution in Africa

Abstract

Women’s vulnerabilities in times of conflict have long dominated the policy agenda. While conflict inflicts suffering on everyone, women are particularly affected by its effects. However, their determined efforts to bring an end to fighting are usually behind the scenes as they are not recognize as stakeholders in the peace process. This paper examines women’s role in conflict resolution with particular focus on Africa. It argues that women should not be viewed as victims of violence only but as positive contributors to conflict resolution. It therefore concludes that women need to be mainstreamed in the conflict resolution process.

Keywords: gender, conflict, conflict resolution, gender mainstreaming, gender empowerment