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Oct 4, 2024Keywords:
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Hasehni Vampere
Hasehni Vampere is an Assistant Lecturer in the department of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. He is currently pursuing his PhD in Public Health at KNUST and have keen interest in researching on the health of vulnerable populations especially persons with disabilities. He teaches at the Center for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, KNUST; and is currently the project coordinator for the undergraduate programs in the department.
Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah is a Senior lecturer at the Centre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Department of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Wisdom has conducted research, both locally and internationally, in the areas of education and sexual and reproductive health experiences of persons with disabilities. He is also interested in the participation of persons with disabilities in employment and politics. He is an active member of the Ghana National Association of the Deaf and the Ghana Federation of Disability Organizations (GFD) and has tremendously impacted on the operations of these organizations. He has served on the National Advocacy Committee of GFD and the Technical Committee to Review the Persons with Disability Act 715.
Akwasi Adjei Gyimah, Miami University studying Gerontology
Akwasi Adjei Gyimah is a PhD candidate at Miami University studying Gerontology. He is a member of the Gerontological Society of America, the Ohio Association of Gerontology and Education. Akwasi has advanced experience in disability studies and gerontology. He is experienced in qualitative and quantitative research approaches and have interest in the intersection between disability and gerontological studies.
Dorothy Osei , Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Dorothy Osei holds an MPH with specialization in Health Education and Promotion from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. She is a researcher with experience researching on HIV/AIDS among key populations. Having grown up in Ghana, she has had personal experiences that motivated her to advance change in minorities. She is currently pursuing a Master of Science degree in Dementia Studie at University of Stirling, United Kingdom.
Prudence Petio, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Prudence Petio holds a BSc degree in Biomedical Engineering from the University of Ghana, and an MPhil degree in Disability, Rehabilitation and Development from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). She is a senior Health tutor in Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Fomena with research interest in health promotion and rehabilitation for persons with disabilities.
Yendoh Justin Jordan, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Yendoh Justin Jordan is an MPH Health Education and Promotion student at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) and a Health Tutor at the College of Nursing and Midwifery Nalerigu. His research interest includes Malnutrition of children under five, disability, and community health and disease control in communities.
Bright Ofori, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Bright Ofori holds MPH Health Education and Promotion from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST). He has the passion for research and desire to be in academia. His research interests include Disability and Health, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), Qualitative research, Mental Health and Social Determinants of Health. His knowledge and skills has shaped his career and equipped him to contribute to the understanding of these areas of interests.
Paul Okyere, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Paul Okyere is a Senior Lecturer in the Health Promotion and Disability Studies department at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana. He studies the influence of behavioral, cultural, and social determinants of health on individual and population health outcomes. His interests particularly revolve around safety promotion, injury prevention, chronic non-communicable diseases, and maternal and reproductive health issues. He is currently the coordinator of the Ph.D. program in the School of Public Health at KNUST, where his department is located.
Main Article Content
Nurses’ And Midwives’ Knowledge of Developmental Disorders in A Ghanaian Rural District
Hasehni Vampere
Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah
Dorothy Osei
Prudence Petio
Yendoh Justin Jordan
Bright Ofori
Paul Okyere
Abstract
Misconceptions and superstitious beliefs on disability negatively influence healthcare providers’ attitudes towards meeting the healthcare needs of children with developmental disorders or disabilities. This study assessed nurses and midwives’ knowledge on developmental disorders and their perspectives on the causes/risk factors among children in the Wa-West, Ghana. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted and data were collected using self-administered questionnaire. Percentages, measures of central tendencies and Chi-squared analysis were conducted with the aid of SPSS version 14. Averagely, 76.4% participants responded correctly on general/basics of childhood disorders. However, 51(45.1%) believed all disorders lead to long-term disabilities with or without intervention. Many also attributed developmental disorders to curses 53(46.9%), bewitchment 51(45.1%), anger of ancestors/gods 54(47.8%) and mocking/teasing disabled people 50(44.2%). Only age (P = 0.011) was statistically significant with knowledge on risk factors/causes of developmental disorders while religion (P = 0.003) was statistically significant with general knowledge of developmental disorders. In conclusion, these widespread misconceptions and superstitious beliefs among nurses and midwives can hinder disability- awareness efforts and quality healthcare for children with disabilities in the Wa West district.