International energy competition - The case of the Middle East

Abstract

The issue of energy security is considered one of the complex political and economic issues that has acquired over time as a strategic resource of high value, and has become an important global issue and a pivotal driver of international relations in both peace and war. Accordingly, the study attempts to understand the geopolitical transformations that have changed the world's view of the importance of energy resources, especially oil and gas currently, for producers and consumers alike. The study also attempts to understand the dimensions of strategic thinking related to energy security and its supplies in the Middle East region, and the competition of major powers over it.