Architecture in southern Algeria: A study on the factors and causes of its collapse and the ways of its preservation: Ksar Melouka “Melouka Palace” as a model.

Abstract

Desert palaces are among the most important archaeological and civilization landmarks found in the Algerian desert. They serve as significant evidence of architectural presence and human connection to this region, given the harsh living conditions imposed by its natural environment. Despite the challenges, the desert dwellers managed to tame and overcome them, building palaces and buildings that resisted various forms of decay and collapse. Therefore, it is imperative to maintain, preserve, and restore these structures to serve as a link between ancestors and future generations, as well as to utilize them in the development of desert tourism. The importance of the study lies in: Giving value to the historical and archaeological heritage to preserve the memory of the region's inhabitants, by providing the necessary protection for the palaces, which is manifested in regular and continuous monitoring. To achieve the objectives of the study, we relied on observation and field work.