Drivers of forest conservation and their effects on livelihoods of adjoining communities In Ipinu-Igede Community Forest Reserve, Oju Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria

Abstract

A study was carried out to determine the drivers of forest conservation and their effects on livelihoods of adjoining communities in Ipinu-igede community forest reserve, Oju Local government area Benue State Nigeria. A Semi-structured questionnaire which sought answers to questions on socio-economic characteristics of the people in adjoining communities, Drivers of forest conservation and socio-economic factors influencing conservation of forest resources in Ipinu-igede community forest reserve Oju local government area, Benue State. Data for livelihood activities of the people was collected through multi-choice question format. Administration of questionnaire was done with the assistance of the local residents. Three hundred and eighty-eight (388) copies of a semi-structured questionnaire were administered to respondents from five communities (Odaleko, Oyinyi, Ikache, Andibilla, and Uchenyum), purposely selected due to their proximity to the forest reserve of Ipinu-Igede, for the assessment of drivers of forest conservation, socio-economic factors influencing the conservation of the forest, and the contribution of forest resources to the livelihoods of the people. The data gathered were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the result, traditional taboos, forest laws, prevention of illegal logging, and protection of forests from fire were the drivers of forest conservation in the area. Traditional taboo was identified as the major driver that helped to conserve the forest ecosystems from indiscriminate exploitation. Socioeconomic attributes such as education and age significantly and positively influenced the conservation of forest resources in the study area. Fuel wood, medicinal plants, fodder, plant foods, wood products, honey, and animal products, among others, were some of the identified forest resources collected from the study area. The study recommends that there should be an awareness campaign on private partnership funding to encourage individuals to invest in afforestation programs in the study area and community forest management should be encouraged by involving the community people in decision making, planning and implementation of programs in the area.