The Nagi Forest density and need for protection

Abstract

This study analysed the types of forest, the area coverage of the forest types, tree species composition and density of the forest types in Nagi district. The study was carried out through field measurement and observation. Other forms of data are derived from documented information from the Benue State ministry of animal and forestry, topographic map of Gwer- West local government area and Rabelat Nigeria limited company. Data on the existing types of forest in Nagi district are collected into classes or categories of wild forest, reserved forest and gallery forest. Their measured spatial area is coded in tables. The observed and counted number of tree stands in the quadrant was analyzed using the poison probability distribution and quadrant analysis. The result showed that the reserved type of  forest because of its protection has the highest species diversity and density, followed by the gallery and the wild forest types. Some activities such as  farming,  lumbering and bush burning are depleting the Nagi forest density and militating against its sustainability. Recommendations are made that will mitigate the impact of forest depleting activities in the Nagi district and ensure sustainable exploitation of the forest resources.