Survey on Non-Timber Forest Products in Bauchi South Senatorial Districts, Bauchi State, Nigeria

Abstract

A survey on Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Bauchi South Senatorial Districts (Alkaleri, Bauchi, Tafawa Balewa and Toro Areas) of Bauchi State, Nigeria was reviewed in 2013. The aim was to identify the common tree species in the areas, the plant parts used (roots, barks, stems, leaves, fruits, etc) and to identify their uses, methods of used and end produce. Data were collected through the use of structured questionnaires, supplemented with verbal interview and observation. A total of 300 Questionnaires were randomly administered in the study local government areas. All data collected from the survey areas were subjected to simple descriptive statistics. A total of 58 useful species of plant origins was recorded as having various applications in the lives of the rural dwellers in the area. The result showed that NTFPs in Bauchi South Senatorial Districts of Bauchi State has varying use categories such as Medicine (33.0%), Food/fruits (16.0%), Oil & Spice/condiments (8.0%), Carving, crafting & implement (12.8%), Environmental protection/amelioration(10.8), Proteins/bush meats (7.6%) while Other uses[Fodder, tannin, rope, gum, utensil, dye, etc. (11.8%)]. The study also revealed that, the people in the area collect these resources frequently and sell them as a means of earning a living. There is need for forest policy to include the production of NTFPs and local agro-forestry schemes should be developed within national forests to allow for the production of bush meats, rattan, bamboo, traditional medicines, honey and other forest food.

Key Words: NTFPs Non-timber forest products, Bauchi South Senatorial Districts, Bauchi, Tafawa Balewa, Toro, Alkaleri, Areas