Farmers -Herders Rivalry and Its Implications for Food Security and Household Income in Nigeria: Interrogating the trending issues

Abstract

The persistent clashes between farmers and herders in
Nigeria pose significant challenges to food security and
household income, exacerbating poverty and
undermining socio-economic development in rural
communities. This paper contributes to the discourse by
examining the multifaceted impacts of farmers-herders
conflicts on food production, livelihoods, and economic
well-being in Nigeria. Drawing on a review of existing
literature, empirical data, and case studies, this
research explores the root causes, dynamics, and
consequences of farmers-herders conflicts in Nigeria. It
scrutinizes how these conflicts disrupt agricultural
activities, destroy crops and livestock, displace
communities, exacerbate food insecurity, and deplete
household income, particularly among vulnerable
populations. Building on these insights, the paper
proposes a set of recommendations for addressing
farmers-herders conflicts and enhancing food security
and household income in Nigeria. These
recommendations encompass strategies for conflict
resolution, sustainable land use policies, livelihood
diversification, strengthening government institutions,
and promoting inter-communal dialogue and
cooperation. By implementing these recommendations
stakeholders can work towards mitigating the adverse
effect of farmers-herders conflict, promoting
peacebuilding and inclusive development in Nigeria.