Effect of urban waste on healthcare management in Enugu urban centre

Abstract

This study investigates "Effect of Urban Waste on Healthcare Management in Enugu State Urban Center." The research design chosen is a descriptive survey, utilizing well-structured questionnaires as the primary data collection method. This design aims to collect standardized data from a specified population, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the research topic. Enugu Metropolis, the geographical area of the study, is the capital city of Enugu State in Nigeria's Eastern region. The population of the study covers Enugu North, Enugu South, and Enugu East, with a total population of 722,664. The sample size determination is based on the Topman's formula. The pilot survey conducted revealed a probability of success and failure both at 0.5. This resulted in a sample size of 384 respondents, distributed proportionally among the three study areas. Data collection involved a well-structured questionnaire divided into two sections. The first section collected bio-data, while the second section addressed the effect of urban waste on healthcare management. Responses were measured on a five-point Likert scale. The data collected were presented and analyzed using statistical techniques such as frequency, percentage, tables, regression analysis, and correlation analysis. The findings of the study reveal significant gaps in knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare workers regarding waste management (p < 0.05). The current waste management practices within healthcare facilities are suboptimal (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the community's involvement and perception of waste management are limited (p < 0.001). To address these issues, the study recommends targeted interventions. These include comprehensive training programs for healthcare workers, public awareness campaigns to educate the community, and the establishment of waste management committees. These measures aim to enhance healthcare waste management practices, cultivate a sustainable waste management culture, and contribute to improved public health outcomes and environmental wellbeing within Enugu urban center.