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Quality assessment of ten brands of loperamide hydrochloride marketed in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC)


AA Sani
TE Alemika
S Zakama
PI Dike
MA Sani
RO Abdulraheem
SA Sani
RB Abdulraheem
M Ilyas

Abstract

The experiment involves analysis of ten (10) samples of loperamide hydrochloride capsules using HPLC and UV spectrophotometry. The samples were dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid and acetonitrile; absorbance and wavelength determined and compared with that of the standard. Wavelength of the maximum absorbance in the range of 226nm-260nm was used. From the result obtained in the UV Spectrophotometry, sample A (Diarrachur), sample C (Chibueze) sample D (Zukcure), sample G (AGS) all passed the stated standard required because they had percentage content in the range of 95-105%. Samples that failed included Sample B (Darriatus), Sample E (Diatex), Sample F (Diarecure), Sample H (Seloped), Sample I (Himadium) and Sample J (Imodium) because they gave values either above or below the acceptable range of 95-105%. Percentage content for each sample was determined using their various peak areas to calculate the actual content.


Keywords: Loperamide hydrochloride, HPLC, UV Spectroscopy


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eISSN: 0189-8442