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Development and validation of a colorimetric method for determination of tadalafil using ion-pair complexation with bromophenol blue


Ukpe Ajima
Olaitan James Idowu
Olanike Catherine Poyi
Johnson Ogoda Onah

Abstract

Tadalafil belongs to the class of phosphodiesterase (PDE5) inhibitors used for the management of erectile dysfunction and other conditions. The study reports a colorimetric method for the determination of tadalafil. The method is based on the reaction of the drug with bromophenol blue in acetate buffer (pH 2.8) to form a yellow coloured complex showing maximum absorbance at 415 nm. A linear calibration curve was obtained between 2 and 22 μg/mL of tadalafil with correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.972 and molar absorptivity of 15,267 Lmol-1cm-1. The method similarly demonstrated good precision with intra-day precision ranging from 3.68-5.89 %RSD and inter-day precision of 0.66 – 4.45 % RSD. The developed method was successfully applied to the analysis of tadalafil in tablet formulation and could serve as a useful tool in the quality assessment of this medication.


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eISSN: 0189-8442