Article Sidebar
Published:
Nov 29, 2016DOI:
10.4314/jpb.v13i2.13Keywords:
Article Details
Copyright of articles published shall reside exclusively with the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Jos.
DECLARATION & COPYRIGHT TRANSFER
I/We the undersigned author(s) of article entitled
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Declare as follows:
- The manuscript submitted to Journal of Pharmacy & Bioresources is original and has not been and will be published, whole or in part, in print or electronic format, in any other journal. It is also not being currently considered for publication in any journal.
- The submitted manuscript is a joint decision of all the coauthors.
- Each author has participated sufficiently in the work to warrant his or her inclusion in the list of authors. To this end, each author takes responsibility for appropriate portions of the manuscript.
- Authors have obtained necessary approval to carry out the experiments on animals and human subjects. Approval certificates will be furnished, if required by publishers or editors of the journal.
- Authors do not have any conflict of interest (financial or otherwise) other than those declared.
- If the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors transfer and assign copyright of the article referenced above to Journal of Pharmacy and Bioresources.
Name & Signature of authors
1. 2.
- 4.
- 6.
- 8.
Corresponding authors name address, affiliation and email:
Main Article Content
Antifungal evaluation of shell pyrolysates of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacy) and coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)
Abstract
The medicinal values of oil palm and coconut shells are not much known in herbal medicine and the two mostly constitute waste products. The antifungal effects of steam-distilled pyrolysates obtained from the two shells and the respective organic solvent fractions were evaluated against human pathogenic fungi Trichophyton megnini, T. rubrum and plant pathogenic fungi namely Penicillium, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Trichoderma and Collectotrichum at concentrations of 0.5-1.5mL. The two pyrolysates completely inhibited the growth of the organisms at 1-1.5mL whereas the growth inhibitory effects of the chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions were observed at 0.5 mL. The MICs of both fractions range between 0.06-0.08 mL for almost all the microorganism. The pyrolysates, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions showed promising antifungal activities.
Keywords: Antifungal; Coconut shell; Oil palm shell; Pyrolysates
