Journal of North African Economies

L’état des lieux de l’intelligence économique en France, exploration par la méthode « color insight ». (Étude jusqu’à 2018)

Mohand Amokrane Belkacemi — 2024-10-03

Face à la guerre économique et au contexte international actuel, l’intelligence économique
représente l’outil adéquat pour survivre. Elle permet à divers acteurs –Etats, territoires et
entreprises- de collecter les informations, de les exploiter pour agir, de se protéger face aux
attaques internes et externes et de faire de l’influence afin d’orienter les décisions en leur faveur. Le premier rapport fait sur l’intelligence économique en France a eu lieu en 1994, il s’agit du rapport Martre (Martre, 1994) qui reste très réputé dans le domaine. Un quart de siècle est déjà passé depuis la parution du rapport Martre. Ainsi, nous avons trouvé très utile d’étudier l’état des lieux ainsi que l’évolution de l’intelligence économique au niveau national en France par le biais d’une recherche sur le terrain et en faisant un croisement entre les données empiriques avec d’autres études pour appuyer nos résultats de recherche. Mots clés : intelligence économique, synergie public-privé, politique publique d’intelligence économique.

In the face of economic war and the current international context, economic intelligence is the right tool to survive. It enables various actors – states, territories and companies – to collect
information, and use them to act, to protect themselves against internal and external attacks and to make influence in order to direct any decisions in their favor. The first report on economic intelligence in France took place in 1994, the Martre report (Martre, 1994), which remains highly regarded in this field. A quarter of a century has passed since the publication of the Martre report. We found very useful to study the evolution of economic intelligence at the national level in France by conducting field research and cross-referencing the data collected with other studies to support our research results.

Legal analysis of Iran's economic, culture and social development planning: From rational planning to wise decision-making

Mohammad Sadeghi — 2024-10-03

In today's world, engineering science has placed significant importance on laws related to development, which are crucial to meeting basic human needs. These laws have caught the attention of countries worldwide, and legal experts have been called upon to closely scrutinize the legislative approaches being taken in the economic, social, and cultural development plans of these countries. They are carefully analyzing how these approaches align with distributive and transitional justice elements while considering legal rationality. Recently, there has been a question about whether Iran's existing rational approaches and models in the development planning system align with development laws that respect a rationalist approach and decision-making model. To answer this question, the present study applied a specific methodology based on a literature review, case study, and document analysis of official documents, laws, regulations, and policies related to development planning in Iran. The study analyzed legal rationality, identified potential drawbacks, and proposed approaches to tackle development legal issues.

A standard study on the impact of economic diversification on the economic growth rate in Algeria using the ARDL model for the period 1990-2021.

Nadjet Kourtel — 2024-10-03

The study aims to measure the impact of economic diversification on the economic growth pursued by economic policy, adopting several models of economic diversification from the Growth Poles model in 1968 to the Economic Diversification Perspectives 2030 model. This is particularly relevant as the Algerian economy is characterized by its rentier nature and seeks to reduce its dependence on oil resources. Through empirical analysis using the E-VIEWS software to measure the impact of economic diversification from 1990 to 2021 on economic growth, we found a negative short-term effect of diversification on economic growth. Economic growth in Algeria remains contingent on oil revenues, given the absence of productive sectors generating value-added, such as the manufacturing sector.

Measuring the impact of exchange rate policy on the general level of prices in Algeria for the period 1990-2022 using a form ARDL

Fouad Mahfoudi — 2024-10-03

This study aims to understand the exchange rate and its impact on the general price level in Algeria for the period 1990-2022. It addresses general concepts of the exchange rate and the general price level, and refers to price indices. We employed both descriptive and econometric methodologies in our study, using the ARDL model to address the research problem. We found that the official exchange rate has a negative impact on the general price level in the short term, and there is an inverse relationship between the official exchange rate and the general price level in the long term.

Remittances of Algerian workers abroad - Wasted wealth -

Benzeghioua Mohamed — 2024-10-03

Remittances from workers abroad constitute an important source of cash flows for receiving
countries. As they have had a positive impact on economic growth in many developing countries,
although the impact of remittances from Algerian workers abroad did not have a significant impact
on the Algerian economy, since these remittances were not exploited. In the Important productive
sectors, but in terms of financial returns, it has remained the second largest source of hard currency in Algeria after the hydrocarbons sector for many decades, and this is what makes us remember it, which is the need for Algeria to pay attention to this important wealth for the Algerian economy.

L’impact de l’inclusion financière sur la stabilité du secteur bancaire algérien- étude économétrique

Merniz Rahma — 2024-10-03

L'objectif de cette étude est d'analyser comment l'inclusion financière influe sur la stabilité du
système bancaire en Algérie. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons une modélisation ARDL qui intègre divers indicateurs quantitatifs de l'inclusion financière en tant que variables exogènes. Notre variable endogène, la stabilité bancaire, est évaluée à l'aide d'un indice agrégé prenant en compte plusieurs indicateurs macroéconomiques et microéconomiques tels que la rentabilité, la qualité des actifs, la solvabilité, la liquidité et le développement du secteur bancaire. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que bien que les indicateurs d'accès et de détention des comptes bancaires actifs aient un impact positif, cet impact dépend largement de la qualité de la supervision du système financier, qui garantit un certain niveau de qualité des prêts accordés.

The objective of this study is to examine how financial inclusion affects the stability of the banking system in Algeria. This study employs ARDL modeling using distinct indicators belonging to the two quantitative dimensions of financial inclusion as exogenous variables. Our endogenous variable, banking stability, is quantified by an aggregated index that considers various macroeconomic indicators and other microeconomic indicators related to various aspects including profitability, asset quality, solvency, liquidity, and the development of the banking sector. The study findings suggest that despite the positive impact of active bank account access and ownership indicators, this impact is contingent upon the quality of financial system supervision, which ensures a certain level of loan quality.

The importance of adopting Public-Private Partnerships as a new managerial practice to enhance the Public Health Institution’s efficiency: Obstetric service in Algeria as a model

Zouleikha Rahmani — 2024-10-03

This study aims to highlight the importance of adopting Public-Private Partnership (PPP) as a
mechanism from New Public Management (NPM) paradigm based on Total Quality Management
(TQM) approach, to enhance the efficiency of Public Health Institution and as a collaborative
method where both of stakeholders work together to enhance healthcare service’s quality. it focuses on obstetric services provided to persons socially insured or their spouses in the state of Batna, within the framework of PPP that has been adopted by Algeria following Executive Decree No 20/60. To meet the study's objectives, the researchers relied on the analytical descriptive method, using interviews and documentary analysis as tools to analyze the legal reference and health indicators in study area for the period (2019-2023). The study pointed out that PPPs play a crucial role in improving the efficiency of public health institutions. However, it is necessary to create
adequate conditions for a healthy partnership.

The role of transport logistics in promoting Algeria's economic growth: Econometric study for the period 1990-2021

Hayet Bachouche — 2024-10-03

This study examines the role of transportation logistics in promoting economic growth in
Algeria during the period 1990-2021, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The study employs data on the volume of goods transported by sea, air, road, and rail as logistics indicators, while Gross Domestic Product (GDP) serves as an indicator of economic growth. The results obtained indicate a long-term positive relationship between transportation logistics and economic growth. The results obtained indicate a positive relationship in both short and long terms between transportation logistics and economic growth. The Toda-Yamamoto causality test suggests that transportation logistics does not impact economic growth, and vice versa. Based on the proposed model, it can be concluded that logistics services play a significant role in enhancing economic growth in Algeria.

The stakes of the Algerian economy within the BRICS group: A prospective study of BRICSA

Soufyane Kheloufi — 2024-10-03

This study aims to analyze the potential benefits and challenges of Algeria's participation within the BRICS group, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. By examining the economic dynamics, trade patterns, and investment opportunities, this study provides a prospective analysis of the stakes faced by the Algerian economy within the BRICSA framework. The findings suggest that Algeria's integration into BRICS presents significant opportunities for economic growth, increased foreign direct investment, and enhanced trade diversification. Additionally, Algeria can benefit from knowledge sharing, technological advancements, and infrastructural development through collaboration with BRICS nations. However, challenges related to political alignment, institutional reforms, and market competitiveness may impede Algeria's full participation within the group. The study's findings provide crucial insights for policymakers, economists, and business leaders seeking to grasp the implications of Algeria's involvement in the BRICS group and its significance for socioeconomic progress.

Skills mismatch and inadequacy education-job - analytical study of previous studies -

Fatma Maamri — 2024-10-03

The emergence of the theory of human capital in the late sixties of the last century in the United
States of America contributed to the expansion of higher education, but the results of this were the
emergence of a defect in the labor market represented in the imbalance of the relationship with work education, which took different forms, and the continuation of the phenomenon for a long time contributed to the spread of unemployment. Through our research paper, we will address the topic of the imbalance of the education-work relationship within a theoretical context, in an attempt to identify what it is as one of the new topics that fall within the economics of labor, which is concerned with determining the productivity of individuals, and we have relied on the descriptive analytical approach of previous studies that have already dealt with the subject from different perspectives.

Contribution of remuneration and staff motivation to improving the performance of Algerian SME subcontractors

Asma Azzouz — 2024-10-03

The ability of organizations to attract and retain competent personnel is linked to the incentive
elements implemented. This quest for skills allows enterprises to have an important competitive position. In fact, remuneration and motivation are essential elements in attracting qualified and competent workers. However, the essential aim of this article is to prove the degree of influence of these HRM practices on the ability of enterprises to acquire the right personnel for their needs., and to participate in performance on all scales. A qualitative empirical study was carried out with several Algerian SME subcontractors in order to examine the acceptability of the proposals presented, and to support the theoretical research previously carried out. The results prove that remuneration and motivation contribute greatly to the multiple performances of Algerian SME subcontractors.

The impact of green innovation orientation on enhancing competitive advantage of private universities: A perspective from graduates of Onaizah Colleges, Saudi Arabia

Mahmoud Kamal Moussa — 2024-10-03

The aim of this research is to investigate how focusing on green innovation principles influences the competitive advantage of private universities, as perceived by graduates of OnaizahColleges in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study utilized a descriptive-analytical approach and surveyed 150 graduates from Onaizah Colleges between 2020 and 2023. Data was collected using Google Forms, and statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software, including descriptive measures and simple linear regression. The findings of the study revealed a significant positive impact of green innovation dimensions within Onaizah Colleges on enhancing the competitive advantage, according to the graduates' perspective. Based on these findings, the study provides recommendations to help colleges enhance their focus on green innovation and strengthen their competitive advantage, ultimately achieving distinction among universities. These recommendations include integrating green innovation into educational programs and research activities, as well as implementing effective marketing strategies to raise awareness about green innovation initiatives and their associated competitive advantages.

Study on the tourism sector in Mostaganem state: Diagnosis and analysis

Ould Said Mohammed — 2024-10-03

In the context of diversifying the national economy, the government considers the services sector in general and the tourism sector in particular to have significant growth potential that must be utilized. To this end, a principle has been developed to create a general strategic framework that aligns with regional differences to enhance tourism and make it a real lever for local development. This has prompted us to study the current state of the tourism sector in Mostaganem state through a comprehensive survey of all variables associated with this sector within the state.

Sustainable tourism as a solution to mitigate the negative impacts of tourism: A case study of Dubai

Souaad Elmiloudi — 2024-10-03

This research paper aims to highlight the role of sustainable tourism in avoiding and mitigating the negative impacts of tourism. This sector, which is growing faster than all other economic sectors, has established significant importance for most countries around the world due to its positive effects, including improving the balance of payments, alleviating poverty, and reducing unemployment rates, especially in economies focusing on development. However, on the other hand, many negative aspects have emerged that negatively affect the economies of tourist countries. This paper sheds light on the case of Dubai, where tourism is a major economic resource but has suffered from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the country's lockdown. Sustainable tourism, with its elements, is considered one of the most important solutions to alleviate these effects

The university's role in fostering entrepreneurial culture among Algerian university students: An introductory of entrepreneurial education

Fouzia Bersouli — 2024-10-03

The subject of entrepreneurship has gained increasing prominence in recent years, drawing substantial attention from researchers and institutions alike. This heightened interest can be attributed to its significant impact on the economies of developed nations across multiple dimensions. However, despite this growing recognition, the inclination of Algerian youth, particularly university graduates, towards entrepreneurial endeavors remains relatively modest. In contrast to their counterparts in many other countries, a substantial proportion of Algerian graduates display a stronger preference for seeking stable employment as opposed to venturing into independent entrepreneurship initiatives. This phenomenon is largely attributed to the absence of an ingrained entrepreneurial culture within this demographic, which would otherwise stimulate their inclination toward self- employment, independent work, or the establishment of their own enterprises. This research paper aims to elucidate the role of the university in cultivating an entrepreneurial culture among its students, utilizing the framework of entrepreneurial education as a central approach in this endeavor.

The missing balance in offering degrees: Case study of the Senegalese Virtual University (SVU)

Mehd Zouaoui — 2024-10-03

The aim of this study is to identify the main challenges faced by public policy makers when
planning to offer university degrees. Since higher education has to deal ex-ante with the concept of
performance, according to the new public management (NPM) theory, it is assumed that job
creation and inclusiveness are the primary goals.
The research addresses the question of how to enhance employability and inclusiveness among
youth in future. To achieve this objective, a case study of the Senegalese Virtual University (SVU)
during 2013-2022 was analyzed to derive some conclusions and recommendations.
The main results of our study are as follows:
1. Partnership between government and business (G to B) is crucial for the success of higher
education strategies to mitigate the problem of unemployment.
2. Curricula and courses offered by the Ministry of Higher Education must align with the
market demands for employment.

The role of Court of Auditors and legal auditor in reducing financial corruption in public and private companies (Field study)

Rachid Seffahlou — 2024-10-03

This study aims to highlight the aspects and forms of financial corruption and its effects on public institutions and public and private economic companies, and to clarify the laws and organizations developed to combat it. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive approach was used in the theoretical aspect, and a questionnaire was designed and distributed to actors in the field of public accounting and auditing, as the study sample included 62 individuals. The study concluded that financial corruption does not occur in institutions except in a collusive manner between several individuals and it is discovered only by specialists, and the Court of Auditors is considered an effective tool for preserving public money in non-profit public institutions and organizations, especially after expanding its supervisory powers and areas of intervention, while the legal auditor is considered an auxiliary of justice in economic enterprises, because he is obligated to declare to the public prosecutor the misdemeanor acts he discovers While performing his duties, and thus contributes to limiting the spread of the crime of financial corruption in companies and organizations he controls.

Gestion des déchets au sein des entreprises, déploiement de l’économie circulaire en Algérie, étude exploratoire

Mohammed Boubekeur — 2024-10-03

Cette étude s’intéresse à la gestion des déchets au sein des entreprises pour le déploiement de
l’économie circulaire(EC) dans l’économie nationale d’Algérie, qui est un modèle alternatif du modèle linéaire .une étude exploration a été faite dans une entreprise algérienne Algérie télécom(AT) dans le domaine de télécommunication, l’analyse des résultats nous montre que AT a une gestion intégré de leurs déchets ,elle ingère les principes liées au EC sont les 4R et écologie industrielle en coopération avec l’entreprise nationale de récupération ENR ,le déploiement d’EC en Algérie nécessite la coopération interentreprises en communauté via l’adaptation de business model circulaire dont l’écosystème d’affaire est la clé du déployer les pratiques de l’économie circulaire en Algérie .

This study focuses on waste management within companies for the deployment of the circular economy (CE) in the national economy of Algeria, which is an alternative model of the linear model. an exploration study was made in an Algerian company Algia Telecom(AT) in the field of telecommunications, the analysis of the results shows that AT has an integrated management of their waste ,it ingests the principles related to the CE are the 4R and industrial ecology in cooperation with the national recovery company ENR, the deployment of CE in Algeria requires inter-company cooperation in community through the adaptation of circular business model whose business ecosystem is the key to the deployment of circular economy practices in Algeria .

Analysis of the impact of the industrial sector on the trade balance with the change of the economic system in Algeria an analytical and econometric study for the period 1970-2022

عبد العالي ط د مخلوفي — 2024-10-03

Our goal through this research is to review the stages that the industry has gone through, and
analyze its impact on the trade balance, by tracking the development of Algerian foreign trade, and highlighting the structure of the Algerian trade balance for the industrial sector, to diagnose the imbalance in the structure of the Algerian trade balance and analyze the causes of the deficit in it while highlighting the contribution of the industrial sector in the volume of exports on the one hand and highlighting the burden of this sector through the volume of imports on the other hand, where the problem of the subject was about the extent of change in the impact of the industrial sector on the trade balance In light of the transition from one economic system to another, it was studied through two axes, in which we dealt with the emergence and development of the industrial sector, analyzing its impact on the trade balance, with an econometric study to this effect we reached conclusions that the industrial sector did not live up to the industrial sector to the role for which it was established as a locomotive of the national economy and that it is one of the most important causes of the deficit in the trade balance due to the huge difference between the value of imports and the value of exports. ...and the value of exports..

The impact of governance indicators on share of environmental taxes in total tax revenues in France, an econometric study using the ARDL model during the period (2002-2022)

توفيق زرمان — 2024-10-03

The study aims to evaluate how governance indicators affect environmental taxes in France from 2002 to 2022, using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) method. The findings suggest a long-term relationship between governance indicators and SETR, indicating that RQ, PV, and VA indices have a negative impact, while RL and GE indices have a positive effect. However, the CC index does not significantly influence SETR. In the short term: RL, RQ, and VA indices negatively affect SETR, while PV and CC indices have a positive impact. Interestingly, the GE index doesn't seem to affect SETR significantly. Additionally, diagnostic tests confirm the reliability of the model used in the study.

The importance of the green economy in promoting foreign direct investment in application to Egypt

إبراهيم شحاده د./ شادي — 2024-10-03

The green economy is considered an economic model that aims to achieve economic development and protect the environment simultaneously, as it seeks to reduce pollution and depletion of natural resources. It thus contributes to preserving the environment and biodiversity. Foreign direct investment is the process of directing capital and productive resources from foreign investors to a country. Others, to establish new projects or expand existing projects in that country. In Egypt, World Bank data indicate a decline in foreign direct investment coming into Egypt as a percentage of GDP during the last years from 2018 to 2021. It declined from 3.10 to 2.80, 1.50, and 1.20. Respectively, therefore, the researcher aims to study the importance of the green economy in promoting foreign direct investment in Egypt from 1990-2021. The researcher relied in his methodology on the descriptive analytical approach and the quantitative approach by following the standard method and using time series. The study concluded that there is a statistical significance between the economy Green and foreign direct investment coming into Egypt.

The competitive advantage of geographical location and diversification of income sources in the Libyan economy

المهدي الوحش د . صابر — 2024-10-03

The research aimed to study the competitiveness of Libya’s geographical location, to identify its possible role in diversifying sources of income. The research relied on descriptive analysis through four axes: the first is concerned with competitiveness, the second is concerned with economic diversification and its indicators, and the third is concerned with indicators of African countries landlocked on the southern borders of Libya. The fourth presents the possible role of geographical location in diversifying sources of income in the Libyan economy, and a set of results were reached, the most important of which are: that Libya’s geographical location gives it a competitive advantage that enables it to diversify its sources of income; By establishing and activating free economic zones on its northern coast and southern borders, however, the achievement of these desired goals by these areas is weak as a result of the weak infrastructure represented by the dilapidated road network, the undeveloped banking system, and the weak communications network. Therefore, to activate the contribution of the geographical location in diversifying the sources of income in Libyan Economy The research recommended developing infrastructure projects and accelerating the establishment of free zones.

The role of municipal advisory councils in activating local economic development case study of the model municipality - Ouled Ben Abdelkader - Chlef Province

جمال بلبراهيم — 2024-10-03

Through this research paper, we aim to highlight and present one of the most important international partnership experiences that Algeria has undergone in the context of its adoption of the new management trends that the Algerian state seeks to establish in the management of public affairs across various levels, fields and sectors. The case relates to adopting the participatory democracy approach as an innovative mechanism that serves to achieve The required local development. Talking about local development is associated with the preparation and embodiment of the contents of municipal development plans, which are considered the reference for projects that respond to the requirements of the population, and in accordance with the methodology of the Capdel program that was applied in the model municipality of Ouled Ben Abdelkader, where the approach to the contribution of civil society with its various actors in management was adopted. Local participation by structuring it within the so called Municipal Advisory Council, which is considered the first official experience in the practices of local groups, as the latter worked with the Municipal People’s Council to formulate the municipal plan of a generation according to an innovative and comprehensive methodology. As a result of this research paper, the methodology of the “CAPDEL” partnership program can be considered as the best international participatory management methodologies that will give a qualitative leap in the practices of local groups that will respond to the requirements of local development, and this is if what is stated in the municipal development plan for a new generation is applied on the ground.

The food gap between scarcity of resources and lack of governance, “Arab countries as a model.”

مصطفى جزار — 2024-10-03

This study partly addresses the food gap in the Arab countries as a complex security problem,
with problematic consequences for food security, by threatening the sustainability of the food supply on the one hand, and obstructing food supply routes on the other hand, which prompted the necessity of researching the background of this problem. Is it Is it a result of scarcity of resources or poor management. The study concluded that the food gap in the Arab countries is mainly linked to the problems posed by the concept of food security, and to the structural, structural and functional causes that the Arab countries are experiencing. In order to overcome this deficit, the Arab countries must be rational in managing the available resources and adopting incentive policies to make the private sector a key partner in achieving sustainable Arab food security.

The effectiveness of monetary policy transmission channels in Algeria (2002:Q1-2021:Q4)

بلعزوز مريم — 2024-10-03

This paper aims to study the effectiveness of monetary policy channels in Algeria over the period 2002:Q1–2021:Q4. We use a Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR). The empirical results show the ineffectiveness of monetary transmission channels. Consequently, the monetary shocks, through discount rate, required reserve, and liquidity absorption by deposit auction and marginal deposit facility, does not have a significant effect on inflation and real non hydrocarbon output. Many factors such as real sector constraints, bank excess liquidity, limited international financial market integration, limited financial sector development, all contribute to weaken the monetary transmission in Algeria.

Zakat as a mechanism to support informal employment

شعيب د. يونس — 2024-10-03

This study aims to demonstrate the role of zakat, being a religious obligation and one of the tools of the Islamic economy, in improving the working conditions of informal sector workers, considering the work element as one of the basic elements of the production process by helping informal workers overcome their main problems of lack of income and lack of professional competence. And the absence of social protection through the programs of various zakat institutions to improve and increase incomes and wages, and their financing of vocational training programs and improving skills, in addition to providing social protection through their payment of social security contributions, in many developing countries in order to achieve decent work, which is the first step to integration. In the formal economy and to achieve sustainable development goals.

Using linear programming to reduce production costs: A case study of the Wanis Dairy (Ain-Defla State) for the production of milk and its derivatives

عبدالقادر خ ّداوي مصطفى — 2024-10-03

This research aims to conduct an analytical study on some dairy products of 'Wanis' (Ain-Defla Province), with the objective of cost reduction and highlighting the level of control in managing production operations within one day of the year 2021 for four key products produced by 'Wanis'. This is achieved through the utilization of linear programming methodology to assist in improving and optimizing the production process, ensuring optimal resource utilization. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed model in determining the quantities of each element used in the production of the composite product with the least possible cost and in optimizing the use of time for operations, thereby minimizing production costs.

The mediating role of the quality of health services on the relationship between total quality management and customers satisfaction: Case study of Tripoli Medical Centre – Libya

علوي نهج عبدالمجيد — 2024-10-03

The purpose of this research is to examine how comprehensive quality management has affected the level of service and happiness of patients at Libya's Tripoli Medical Center. Additionally, we will examine the effect on satisfaction that is indirect. In light of relevant prior research, a questionnaire was designed to gather information from the study population in order to accomplish the study's stated goal. Three hundred ninety-one people, comprising 391 employees and 391 patients, from Libya's Tripoli Medical Center made up the study sample. According to statistical research, the quality of health services has a statistically significant impact on the relationship between total quality management and customer satisfaction at Libya's Tripoli Medical Center. Consistently using the tenets of total quality management—which center on the customer, his wants and needs, and the significance of quickly fixing any issues that may emerge—is the most crucial recommendation among the study's several recommendations. To improve and develop the quality of health services, overall quality management includes supporting senior management, focusing on consumers, and continuously improving internal procedures and processes.

Smart tourism from a conceptual perspective

الحفيظ مسكين د. عبد ا — 2024-10-03

The term "smart tourism" is a modern and complex concept in the tourism sector. Smart tourism is a new development for tourism as a result of the impact of information technology on the tourism sector as a whole. This study aimed to capture the conceptual framework of smart tourism, some associated terminology and the difference between it and e-tourism. As a new term, there are few studies on it, especially in Arabic, When the theoretical aspect is taken to clarify its meaning more, with reference to smart cities their characteristics and technologies, Smart tourism destination and its relationship to both smart tourism and smart cities.

Tourism investment projects and their role in revitalizing tourism in the state of Chlef

حمد راتول — 2024-10-03

This study aims to determine the relationship between tourism investment and the stimulation of tourism movement in the state of Chlef, by determining the nature of the role that the first variable plays in achieving the second variable, and this is done by reviewing the reality of tourism investment in the state of Chlef while trying to determine the degree of its impact on the stimulation of tourism movement in the state. the state. To answer the main problem and test the validity of the proposed hypotheses, the deductive method was used with its tools of description and analysis. Through this study, a number of results were reached, the most important of which is that tourism investment has a major role in stimulating the tourism movement in the state of Chlef, provided that this investment includes the various tourism components that the state harnesses, and it must be well planned.

The role of HRM in implementing company’s strategy towards Corporate Social Responsibility - Case study of Algerian Qatari Steel (AQS) -

فيصل ط/د كريد — 2024-10-03

This study aims to conceive a strategic fit model through which we can identify and analyze company’s strategic behaviors towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and depict the role of HRM in achieving those behaviors, by gathering them into three levels, at each one HRM contributes with a kit of practices. We used the proposed model to evaluate the engagement of Alegerian Qatari steel (AQS) in social and environmental dimensions, and determine the nature of the corresponding fit. We concluded that the group adopts three strategies: (1) irresponsible strategy (secondary) with irresponsible fit, (2) implicit strategy (away from the core of business) with legal fit, and (3) two explicit strategies (temporary and principal) with proactive fit. In th end, we advanced some recommendations hoping that improve the status quo of the studied company; as mitigating the severity of the irresponsible strategy (lobbying to reduce apprenticeship’s cots), diversifying talents’ sources, and adopting the KPIs issued by the World Steel Association (WSA).

Adopting marketing research in small and medium enterprises and the challenges facing its application: Study of a sample of officials in the food industrial sector

خداوي مصطفى عبد القادر — 2024-10-03

This study aimed to find out the reality of adopting marketing research in small and medium enterprises in the food industrial sector, and the obstacles that prevent it from being conducted and approved. In collecting primary data, the researchers resorted to inspecting the institutions and distributing questionnaire forms manually to individuals from a random sample consisting of marketing officials in these institutions. The questionnaires were subjected to analysis using the statistical program SPSS 20. The study reached a set of results, including that the institutions under study do not practice marketing research activity, and that there are several limitations and restrictions that hinder the latter from exploiting this research.

The role of electronic marketing in improving the marketing activities of Islamic banks - A Statistical study using structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) -

سامي لعبيدي — 2024-10-03

This study aimed to determine the role of e-marketing in improving the marketing activities of Islamic banks, and based on previous studies, a conceptual model was developed and clarified that integrates the dimensions of e-marketing represented in (e-marketing resources, e-marketing strategies) and how it affects marketing activities, whether before or after the provision of Islamic banking services. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study model was tested in the field on Al-Salam and Al-Baraka Banks in Algeria, where the questionnaire was relied upon as a tool for collecting data from a sample of 150 administrative employees from the banks under study, and the data was processed using structural equations modeling according to the partial least squares method (SEM-PLS). The study concluded that there is a positive impact of adopting electronic marketing on improving the marketing activities of Islamic banks.

The reality of digital reputation management as a new mechanism to improve the communication performance of the organization - an analytical study of the facebook page of the Mobilis Corporation

الزهرة صوالحية — 2024-10-03

This study aims to attempt to describe the relationship between the content of the Mobilis Corporation’s Facebook page and the availability of the elements entrusted with managing the organization’s reputation. Where does the content and its differences contribute to raising and maintaining the reputation of the institution, and we will determine whether the interaction on the “Facebook” page helps the Mobilis Foundation to gain the trust of the different audiences, , one of the most prominent results reached was the Mobilis foundation’s reliance on the use of emojis to communicate the idea of the publication as a new strategy, this would save a lot of time, talk and clarify to the public the details of the publication’s purpose, which contributes to building an emotional connection betwenn the organization and its audience.

The role of internal control in supporting governance mechanisms in economic companies – study of a sample of companies in Wilaya of Chlef (2023)

غالية كنزة بن — 2024-10-03

The study aims to demonstrate the role of internal control in supporting the governance of organizations in Algeria. To achieve this goal, reliance was placed on a combination of deductive and inductive approaches, with their tools of description and analysis. A questionnaire was also designed and distributed to a sample of executives in the companies under study, and after retrieving it, it was analyzed using a program. Statistical packages for the social sciences (SPSS), and extracting the necessary results that benefit the study. Finally, a number of results and recommendations were presented and horizons for the study were set that could be future research topics.

The impact of psychological engineering and neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) on the quality of internal audit

سامية قرارة — 2024-10-03

The research aims to identify the concepts, foundations and objectives of psychoengineering and neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), analyze the impact of psychoengineering and neurolinguistic programming (NLP) on the quality of internal auditing, upgrade the performance of internal auditors, and reach results that help us build a set of recommendations for decision makers. The importance of research in investing the psychoengineering system to improve the quality of internal auditing was highlighted, and the analytical descriptive curriculum was followed. The research sought to test the extent to which the visual, sensory and auditory pattern had an impact on the quality of internal auditing, as well as to demonstrate the impact of psychoengineering and neurolinguistic programming (NLP) on the quality of internal auditing. We have come to the conclusion that neuro-linguistic programming plays a role in enhancing the quality of internal auditing by activating its assumptions among internal auditors, which will change results and bring them to outstanding performance.

The role of digital transformation in improving audit quality in light of the Corona pandemic (COVID 19) - An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of external auditors

مجدوب خ ي ـ رة — 2024-10-03

The purpose of this study is to shed light on the role of digital transformation in improving audit quality and efficiency in the face of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic by leveraging digital transformation to protect the privacy of financial data and accounting data and enhance their security, as well as its ability to save time and reduce the cost of audit procedures. In order to achieve the set objectives and complete the theoretical aspects, primary data on the research topic were collected through questionnaires and subsequently transcribed and analyzed using the SPSS program and processed using appropriate statistical tests to obtain results that support the trend of greater use of multiple digitalization’s Transforming technology to improve quality and performance in the accounting profession. By distributing the questionnaire to 180 external auditors to investigate their opinions. The study concluded with a set of results that enhance interest in moving towards applying digital transformation technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, robotics, etc., maximizing the quality of auditing, which is considered vital for companies and institutions, because it allows verifying the validity of the data used and the degree of its compliance with standards. Accounting and applicable regulations.

The reality of practicing the external auditing profession in Algeria in the light of the Algerian standards of auditing (NAA)

يامنة د. تدالوتي — 2024-10-03

This study aims to address the reality of external auditing practice in Algeria in the light of the Algerian standards for auditing (NAA), relying on a qualitative approach represented in conducting semi-directedinterviews with a sample of Algerian statutory auditors. The content of the interviews was analysed using the MAXQDA2022 program. The study dealt with three main axes: the nature of external auditing, Algeria's experience in adopting international standards on auditing and finally the case study. The results of the study found a relative application of Algerian standards for auditing by the statutory auditors, as the reference was not fully issued until 2023.