Perception of the use of artificial intelligence in eyecare amongst optometrists in Benin City

Abstract

Background: The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in diagnosing/managing ocular diseases has gained popularity as research highlights the utilization of AI to improve personalized medicine and healthcare outcomes. This study assessed optometrists’ perception of the use of AI in eyecare viz concerns, advantages, role and challenges.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey comprising of 64 optometrists, recruited by convenience sampling from their practices in Benin City. A self-administered structured questionnaire consisting of 32 survey items was used. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and and chi-squared test. P< 0.05 value was considered significant.

Results: Thirty-four (53.1%) of the optometrists were familiar with the use of AI and 43(67.2%) were concerns about the diagnostic accuracy of AI. While 39 (60.0%) agreed that AI would improve the practice of optometry, 26 (40.6%) were neutral about whether AI should be incorporated into the optometry school curriculum. Perceived role of AI was mainly in assisting in diagnosis 32 (50.0%), determining refractive errors 26 (40.6%) and improving patient care and management 18 (28.1%). Perceived challenges posed by the use of AI were, cost 39(60.0%), threat to job security 26(40.6%) and threat to doctor-patient relationship 23 (35.9%). 

Conclusion: More than half of the participants were familiar with the use of AI in eye care. There was good perception of its advantages and role despite a few concerns.