Visual impairment as a social disadvantage and its impact on health outcomes

Abstract

Visual impairment as a form of disability, is a source of social exclusion. It has negative impact on health outcomes of a population and is considered the most common form of disability. This review article sought to highlight the social characteristics of visually impaired people, their unique challenges, access to healthcare, the interaction between these factors and their health outcomes. Following the discussions, evidence based recommendations were made and finally a case was made for more proactive measures by stake holders improve the social determinants of health among visually impaired as this is naturally expected to improve their health outcomes.