Invalid data type in setData: Jos Jrnl MedInvalid data type in setData:

Publisher

Part of Jos University Teaching Hospital

Peer Review

Each submitted article is passed to two reviewers who are of adequate seniority in the field of interest. Their response is submitted in an accompanying form that will guide the board as to the suitability or otherwise of the article for publication and any modification(s) to be communicated to the authors. The process usually takes about 8 weeks at the moment

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: JJMInvalid data type in setData:

All manuscripts must be submitted in MS Word ® or RTF format using Times New Roman font size 10 and double-spacing. Headings must be in Bold. All the named authors must have approved the final manuscript. Pages should be numbered consecutively in the lower right corner.
The following contributions are accepted (word counts exclude abstract, tables and reference):
1. Original research (Between 1000 and 3500 words):
2. Letters to the Editor (Up to 400 words):
3. Scientific Letters (Less than 600 words): one table or graph and not more than 5 references
4. Review/CPD articles (Up to 1800 words):
5. Opinions (Between 1000 and 3500 words).
6. Editorials (Between 600-800 words): Scientific editorials can be used to highlight progress in any scientific field related to medicine

Format
Title page
All articles must have a title page with the following information and in the particular order:

Title of the article; surname, initials, qualification and affiliation of each author; The name, postal address, e-mail address and telephonic contact 

details of the corresponding author; at least 5 keywords.

Abstract
All articles should include an abstract. The structured abstract for an Original Research article should be between 200 and 250 words and should consist of four paragraphs labelled “Background, Methods, Results, and Conclusion”. It should briefly describe the problem or issue being addressed in the study, how the study was performed, the major results, and what the authors conclude from these results. The abstracts for articles should also be no longer than 250 words and need not follow the structured abstract format.

Keywords
All articles should include keywords. Up to five words or short phrases should be used. Use terms from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of index Medicus when available and appropriate. Keywords are used in index the article and may be published with the abstract.

Acknowledgments
In a separate section, acknowledge any financial support received or possible conflict of interest. This section may also be used to acknowledge substantial contributions to the research or preparation of the manuscript made by persons other than the authors.

References
Cite references in numerical order in the text, in superscript format. Do not use brackets. In the References section, references must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are cited. 
References should be according to the format set forth in the “Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals” by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors; (BMJ 1991; 302: 338-01 or N. Engl J. Med 1991; 324:424-28).
Abbreviation for journal titles should follow Index Medicus format. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of all references. List all authors when there are six or fwver; when citing URLs to documents on the worldwide web, place in the reference list, and use following format: Authors of document (if available). Title of document (if available). URL. (Accessed [date]).

The following are sample references:
Standard Journal article

List the first authors:
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:284-7.
More than six authors:
Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J. et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations after cortical contusion injury. Brain Res 2002, 935:40-6.
Books and other monographs:
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical Microbiology. 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2002.
Editor(s), compiler(s) as author:
Gilstrap LC 3rd, Cunningham FG, Van Dorsten JP, editors. Operative obstetrics 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
Chapter in a book:
Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic basis of human cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002.p. 93-113.
Dissertation
Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone survey of Hispanic Americans [dissertation]. Mount Pleasant (MI): Central Michigan University; 2002.
Worldwide web (www):
Dushay J, Abrahamson MJ. Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/501 569(Accessed 20 July, 2007).
Tables
Tables should be self-explanatory, clearly organized, and supplemental to the text of the manuscript. Each table should include a clear descriptive title on top and numbered in Arabic numerals (1,2,etc) in order of its appearance as called out in text. Tables must be inserted in the correct position in the text. Authors should place explanatory matter in footnotes, not in the heading.
Explain in footnotes all non-standard abbreviations. For footnotes use the following ‡‡ ,†† ,** || ,§ ,‡ ,† ,* :symbols in sequence 

Figures
All figures must be inserted in the appropriate position of the electronic document. Symbols, lettering, and numbering (in Arabic numerals e.g. 1, 2, etc. in order of appearance in the text) should be placed below the figure, clear and large enough to remain legible after the figure has been reduced. Figures must have clear descriptive titles.

Photographs and images: if photographs of patients are used, either the subject should not be identifiable or use the picture should be authorized by an enclosed written permission from the subject. The position of photographs and images should be clearly indicated in the text. Electronic images should be saved as either Jpeg or png files. All photographs should be scanned at a resolution of 300dpi, print optimized.

Permission
Permission should be obtained from the author and publisher for the use of quotes, illustrations, tables, and other materials taken from previously published works, which are not in the public domain. The author is responsible for the payment of any copyright fee(s) if these have not been waived. The letters of permission should accompany the manuscript. The original source(s) should be mentioned in the figure legend or as a footnote to a table.

Ethical consideration
Papers based on original research must adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects; and must specify from which recognized ethics committee approval for the research was obtained.

Conflict of interest
Authors must declare all financial contributions to their work or other forms of conflict of interest, which may prevent them from executing and publishing unbiased research. Conflict of interest exists when an author (or the author's institution), has financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizations that inappropriately influence (bias) his or her opinions or actions. The following declaration may be used if appropriate: “I declare that I have no financial or personal relationship(s) which may have inappropriately influenced me in writing this paper.”
Manuscript submission
The Journal requires that both physical and electronic copies be submitted. All submissions must be made by email as a MS Word or RTF file attachment to: editorjjm@gmail.com.
Please note that physical copy of articles must come with evidence of payment of N5000 processing fee (with exception of JUTH resident only). This should be paid into JJM account with Enterprise bank account number 1200987980.
Other correspondence by post may be sent to:

The Editor
Jos Journal of Medicine
Association of Resident Doctors
Jos University Teaching Hospital
P. M. B. 2076
Jos, Plateau 930001
Nigeria

Copyright Notice
By submitting manuscripts to the Jos Journal of Medicine, authors of original articles are assigning copyright to the Journal. Authors may use their own work after publication without written permission, provided they acknowledge the original source. Individuals and academic institutions may freely copy and distribute articles published in the Journal for educational and research purposes without obtaining permission.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: Jos University Teaching HospitalInvalid data type in setData: Copyright is held by the journalInvalid data type in setData:

Jos Journal of Medicine is a peer-reviewed journal and editorially independent publication of the Association of Resident Doctors of Jos University Teaching Hospital. It seeks to provide a forum for the dissemination of research, review articles and information in all aspects of medical sciences among medical professionals in Africa

Other journals associated with this journal: http://www.josjournalofmedicine.com/

Invalid data type in setData:
Editorial Board

Editor

Dr. Tawe Godwin Sale

Deputy Editor

Dr. Nwakakwa Ijeoma

Editorial Members

Dr. Uguru S.U

Dr. Ukaonu B.C

Secretary

Onyia Christiana Ukamaka

Past Editors

Dr. Isa S. Ejiji

Dr. Onu Adamu

Dr. Datijo Lamaran

Dr. Amusa G. Adeniyi

Dr. Mathias Cletus Dachom

Editorial Advisers

Prof. V.M. Ramyil

Prof. B.N. Okeahialam

Prof. C.O. Ukoli

Prof. A.Z. Sule

Prof. P.H. Daru

Dr. C.C. Ekwempu

Dr. M.A. Misauno

Dr. C.C. Ani

Dr. V.C. Pam

Dr. Chia Iornengen

Dr. Amusa G. Adeniyi

Dr. Mathias Cletus Dachom

 

Executive Members (ARD)

Dr. Kefas Ibrahim Bakshak
President

Dr. Lubuola A. Bamidele
Vice President

Dr. Agbo Paul Ede
Secretary General

Dr. Ibironke Elijah B.
Assistant Secretary General

Dr. Okwudire-Ejeh Ijeoma A.
Treasurer

Dr. Salun Wilfred Dengunu
Financial Secretary

Dr. Maktep Yadang Dasohot
Social/Welfare Secretary

Dr. Zhumbes Obadiah
Public Relation Officer

Dr. Tawe Godwin Sale
Editor-in-Chief

Dr. Nwakakwa Ijeoma
Deputy Editor

Dr. Joseph Innocent Nankat
Ex-Officio I

Dr. Kumtap Yilji Cashmir
Ex-Officio II

Dr. Bitrus Inanayi
House Officers' Representative

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright is held by the journalInvalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: Jos Journal of MedicineInvalid data type in setData: This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: support@ajol.infoInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

The names and email addresses entered here will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of AJOL. We take your privacy seriously and we protect your personal information, which will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party without your permission, or unless legal obligation compels us to do so.

Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData: Jos Jrnl MedInvalid data type in setData:

Publisher

Part of Jos University Teaching Hospital

Peer Review

Each submitted article is passed to two reviewers who are of adequate seniority in the field of interest. Their response is submitted in an accompanying form that will guide the board as to the suitability or otherwise of the article for publication and any modification(s) to be communicated to the authors. The process usually takes about 8 weeks at the moment

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: JJMInvalid data type in setData:

All manuscripts must be submitted in MS Word ® or RTF format using Times New Roman font size 10 and double-spacing. Headings must be in Bold. All the named authors must have approved the final manuscript. Pages should be numbered consecutively in the lower right corner.
The following contributions are accepted (word counts exclude abstract, tables and reference):
1. Original research (Between 1000 and 3500 words):
2. Letters to the Editor (Up to 400 words):
3. Scientific Letters (Less than 600 words): one table or graph and not more than 5 references
4. Review/CPD articles (Up to 1800 words):
5. Opinions (Between 1000 and 3500 words).
6. Editorials (Between 600-800 words): Scientific editorials can be used to highlight progress in any scientific field related to medicine

Format
Title page
All articles must have a title page with the following information and in the particular order:

Title of the article; surname, initials, qualification and affiliation of each author; The name, postal address, e-mail address and telephonic contact 

details of the corresponding author; at least 5 keywords.

Abstract
All articles should include an abstract. The structured abstract for an Original Research article should be between 200 and 250 words and should consist of four paragraphs labelled “Background, Methods, Results, and Conclusion”. It should briefly describe the problem or issue being addressed in the study, how the study was performed, the major results, and what the authors conclude from these results. The abstracts for articles should also be no longer than 250 words and need not follow the structured abstract format.

Keywords
All articles should include keywords. Up to five words or short phrases should be used. Use terms from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of index Medicus when available and appropriate. Keywords are used in index the article and may be published with the abstract.

Acknowledgments
In a separate section, acknowledge any financial support received or possible conflict of interest. This section may also be used to acknowledge substantial contributions to the research or preparation of the manuscript made by persons other than the authors.

References
Cite references in numerical order in the text, in superscript format. Do not use brackets. In the References section, references must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are cited. 
References should be according to the format set forth in the “Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals” by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors; (BMJ 1991; 302: 338-01 or N. Engl J. Med 1991; 324:424-28).
Abbreviation for journal titles should follow Index Medicus format. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of all references. List all authors when there are six or fwver; when citing URLs to documents on the worldwide web, place in the reference list, and use following format: Authors of document (if available). Title of document (if available). URL. (Accessed [date]).

The following are sample references:
Standard Journal article

List the first authors:
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:284-7.
More than six authors:
Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J. et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations after cortical contusion injury. Brain Res 2002, 935:40-6.
Books and other monographs:
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical Microbiology. 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2002.
Editor(s), compiler(s) as author:
Gilstrap LC 3rd, Cunningham FG, Van Dorsten JP, editors. Operative obstetrics 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
Chapter in a book:
Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic basis of human cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002.p. 93-113.
Dissertation
Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone survey of Hispanic Americans [dissertation]. Mount Pleasant (MI): Central Michigan University; 2002.
Worldwide web (www):
Dushay J, Abrahamson MJ. Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/501 569(Accessed 20 July, 2007).
Tables
Tables should be self-explanatory, clearly organized, and supplemental to the text of the manuscript. Each table should include a clear descriptive title on top and numbered in Arabic numerals (1,2,etc) in order of its appearance as called out in text. Tables must be inserted in the correct position in the text. Authors should place explanatory matter in footnotes, not in the heading.
Explain in footnotes all non-standard abbreviations. For footnotes use the following ‡‡ ,†† ,** || ,§ ,‡ ,† ,* :symbols in sequence 

Figures
All figures must be inserted in the appropriate position of the electronic document. Symbols, lettering, and numbering (in Arabic numerals e.g. 1, 2, etc. in order of appearance in the text) should be placed below the figure, clear and large enough to remain legible after the figure has been reduced. Figures must have clear descriptive titles.

Photographs and images: if photographs of patients are used, either the subject should not be identifiable or use the picture should be authorized by an enclosed written permission from the subject. The position of photographs and images should be clearly indicated in the text. Electronic images should be saved as either Jpeg or png files. All photographs should be scanned at a resolution of 300dpi, print optimized.

Permission
Permission should be obtained from the author and publisher for the use of quotes, illustrations, tables, and other materials taken from previously published works, which are not in the public domain. The author is responsible for the payment of any copyright fee(s) if these have not been waived. The letters of permission should accompany the manuscript. The original source(s) should be mentioned in the figure legend or as a footnote to a table.

Ethical consideration
Papers based on original research must adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects; and must specify from which recognized ethics committee approval for the research was obtained.

Conflict of interest
Authors must declare all financial contributions to their work or other forms of conflict of interest, which may prevent them from executing and publishing unbiased research. Conflict of interest exists when an author (or the author's institution), has financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizations that inappropriately influence (bias) his or her opinions or actions. The following declaration may be used if appropriate: “I declare that I have no financial or personal relationship(s) which may have inappropriately influenced me in writing this paper.”
Manuscript submission
The Journal requires that both physical and electronic copies be submitted. All submissions must be made by email as a MS Word or RTF file attachment to: editorjjm@gmail.com.
Please note that physical copy of articles must come with evidence of payment of N5000 processing fee (with exception of JUTH resident only). This should be paid into JJM account with Enterprise bank account number 1200987980.
Other correspondence by post may be sent to:

The Editor
Jos Journal of Medicine
Association of Resident Doctors
Jos University Teaching Hospital
P. M. B. 2076
Jos, Plateau 930001
Nigeria

Copyright Notice
By submitting manuscripts to the Jos Journal of Medicine, authors of original articles are assigning copyright to the Journal. Authors may use their own work after publication without written permission, provided they acknowledge the original source. Individuals and academic institutions may freely copy and distribute articles published in the Journal for educational and research purposes without obtaining permission.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: Jos University Teaching HospitalInvalid data type in setData: Copyright is held by the journalInvalid data type in setData:

Jos Journal of Medicine is a peer-reviewed journal and editorially independent publication of the Association of Resident Doctors of Jos University Teaching Hospital. It seeks to provide a forum for the dissemination of research, review articles and information in all aspects of medical sciences among medical professionals in Africa

Other journals associated with this journal: http://www.josjournalofmedicine.com/

Invalid data type in setData:
Editorial Board

Editor

Dr. Tawe Godwin Sale

Deputy Editor

Dr. Nwakakwa Ijeoma

Editorial Members

Dr. Uguru S.U

Dr. Ukaonu B.C

Secretary

Onyia Christiana Ukamaka

Past Editors

Dr. Isa S. Ejiji

Dr. Onu Adamu

Dr. Datijo Lamaran

Dr. Amusa G. Adeniyi

Dr. Mathias Cletus Dachom

Editorial Advisers

Prof. V.M. Ramyil

Prof. B.N. Okeahialam

Prof. C.O. Ukoli

Prof. A.Z. Sule

Prof. P.H. Daru

Dr. C.C. Ekwempu

Dr. M.A. Misauno

Dr. C.C. Ani

Dr. V.C. Pam

Dr. Chia Iornengen

Dr. Amusa G. Adeniyi

Dr. Mathias Cletus Dachom

 

Executive Members (ARD)

Dr. Kefas Ibrahim Bakshak
President

Dr. Lubuola A. Bamidele
Vice President

Dr. Agbo Paul Ede
Secretary General

Dr. Ibironke Elijah B.
Assistant Secretary General

Dr. Okwudire-Ejeh Ijeoma A.
Treasurer

Dr. Salun Wilfred Dengunu
Financial Secretary

Dr. Maktep Yadang Dasohot
Social/Welfare Secretary

Dr. Zhumbes Obadiah
Public Relation Officer

Dr. Tawe Godwin Sale
Editor-in-Chief

Dr. Nwakakwa Ijeoma
Deputy Editor

Dr. Joseph Innocent Nankat
Ex-Officio I

Dr. Kumtap Yilji Cashmir
Ex-Officio II

Dr. Bitrus Inanayi
House Officers' Representative

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright is held by the journalInvalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: Jos Journal of MedicineInvalid data type in setData: This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: AJOLInvalid data type in setData:

Welcome to African Journals Online (AJOL)!

Researchers and policy-makers need access to contextually-relevant quality research publications from Africa in order to develop solutions to address the continent’s challenges in health, education, climate change & under-development.

AJOL, the indexing platform of quality African-published scholarly journals, is a Non-Profit Organisation that (since 1998) works to increase global & continental online access, awareness, quality & use of African-published, peer-reviewed research.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnLineInvalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

info@ajol.info

CC-BY-SA African Journals Online (AJOL), with the exception of 3rd party content (3rd party content includes inter alia all journal content accessible on or via AJOL. Re-use or sharing of AJOL-hosted journal abstracts and full text articles is not nor has ever been legally permitted unless the journal/s' and/or article/s' displayed copyright and/or license explicitly permits it, or without specific written direct permission from journal/s and/or their publishing entity/ies and/or article author/s if the author/s hold copyright)

African Journals Online (RF) S.A. Non Profit Company (NPC) Registration Number: 2005/033363/08

Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: Jos Jrnl MedInvalid data type in setData:

Publisher

Part of Jos University Teaching Hospital

Peer Review

Each submitted article is passed to two reviewers who are of adequate seniority in the field of interest. Their response is submitted in an accompanying form that will guide the board as to the suitability or otherwise of the article for publication and any modification(s) to be communicated to the authors. The process usually takes about 8 weeks at the moment

Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: JJMInvalid data type in setData:

All manuscripts must be submitted in MS Word ® or RTF format using Times New Roman font size 10 and double-spacing. Headings must be in Bold. All the named authors must have approved the final manuscript. Pages should be numbered consecutively in the lower right corner.
The following contributions are accepted (word counts exclude abstract, tables and reference):
1. Original research (Between 1000 and 3500 words):
2. Letters to the Editor (Up to 400 words):
3. Scientific Letters (Less than 600 words): one table or graph and not more than 5 references
4. Review/CPD articles (Up to 1800 words):
5. Opinions (Between 1000 and 3500 words).
6. Editorials (Between 600-800 words): Scientific editorials can be used to highlight progress in any scientific field related to medicine

Format
Title page
All articles must have a title page with the following information and in the particular order:

Title of the article; surname, initials, qualification and affiliation of each author; The name, postal address, e-mail address and telephonic contact 

details of the corresponding author; at least 5 keywords.

Abstract
All articles should include an abstract. The structured abstract for an Original Research article should be between 200 and 250 words and should consist of four paragraphs labelled “Background, Methods, Results, and Conclusion”. It should briefly describe the problem or issue being addressed in the study, how the study was performed, the major results, and what the authors conclude from these results. The abstracts for articles should also be no longer than 250 words and need not follow the structured abstract format.

Keywords
All articles should include keywords. Up to five words or short phrases should be used. Use terms from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) of index Medicus when available and appropriate. Keywords are used in index the article and may be published with the abstract.

Acknowledgments
In a separate section, acknowledge any financial support received or possible conflict of interest. This section may also be used to acknowledge substantial contributions to the research or preparation of the manuscript made by persons other than the authors.

References
Cite references in numerical order in the text, in superscript format. Do not use brackets. In the References section, references must be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are cited. 
References should be according to the format set forth in the “Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals” by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors; (BMJ 1991; 302: 338-01 or N. Engl J. Med 1991; 324:424-28).
Abbreviation for journal titles should follow Index Medicus format. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of all references. List all authors when there are six or fwver; when citing URLs to documents on the worldwide web, place in the reference list, and use following format: Authors of document (if available). Title of document (if available). URL. (Accessed [date]).

The following are sample references:
Standard Journal article

List the first authors:
Halpern SD, Ubel PA, Caplan AL. Solid organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients. N Engl J Med 2002; 347:284-7.
More than six authors:
Rose ME, Huerbin MB, Melick J. et al. Regulation of interstitial excitatory amino acid concentrations after cortical contusion injury. Brain Res 2002, 935:40-6.
Books and other monographs:
Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Kobayashi GS, Pfaller MA. Medical Microbiology. 4th ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2002.
Editor(s), compiler(s) as author:
Gilstrap LC 3rd, Cunningham FG, Van Dorsten JP, editors. Operative obstetrics 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002.
Chapter in a book:
Meltzer PS, Kallioniemi A, Trent JM. Chromosome alterations in human solid tumors. In: Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, editors. The genetic basis of human cancer. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002.p. 93-113.
Dissertation
Borkowski MM. Infant sleep and feeding: a telephone survey of Hispanic Americans [dissertation]. Mount Pleasant (MI): Central Michigan University; 2002.
Worldwide web (www):
Dushay J, Abrahamson MJ. Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/501 569(Accessed 20 July, 2007).
Tables
Tables should be self-explanatory, clearly organized, and supplemental to the text of the manuscript. Each table should include a clear descriptive title on top and numbered in Arabic numerals (1,2,etc) in order of its appearance as called out in text. Tables must be inserted in the correct position in the text. Authors should place explanatory matter in footnotes, not in the heading.
Explain in footnotes all non-standard abbreviations. For footnotes use the following ‡‡ ,†† ,** || ,§ ,‡ ,† ,* :symbols in sequence 

Figures
All figures must be inserted in the appropriate position of the electronic document. Symbols, lettering, and numbering (in Arabic numerals e.g. 1, 2, etc. in order of appearance in the text) should be placed below the figure, clear and large enough to remain legible after the figure has been reduced. Figures must have clear descriptive titles.

Photographs and images: if photographs of patients are used, either the subject should not be identifiable or use the picture should be authorized by an enclosed written permission from the subject. The position of photographs and images should be clearly indicated in the text. Electronic images should be saved as either Jpeg or png files. All photographs should be scanned at a resolution of 300dpi, print optimized.

Permission
Permission should be obtained from the author and publisher for the use of quotes, illustrations, tables, and other materials taken from previously published works, which are not in the public domain. The author is responsible for the payment of any copyright fee(s) if these have not been waived. The letters of permission should accompany the manuscript. The original source(s) should be mentioned in the figure legend or as a footnote to a table.

Ethical consideration
Papers based on original research must adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects; and must specify from which recognized ethics committee approval for the research was obtained.

Conflict of interest
Authors must declare all financial contributions to their work or other forms of conflict of interest, which may prevent them from executing and publishing unbiased research. Conflict of interest exists when an author (or the author's institution), has financial or personal relationships with other persons or organizations that inappropriately influence (bias) his or her opinions or actions. The following declaration may be used if appropriate: “I declare that I have no financial or personal relationship(s) which may have inappropriately influenced me in writing this paper.”
Manuscript submission
The Journal requires that both physical and electronic copies be submitted. All submissions must be made by email as a MS Word or RTF file attachment to: editorjjm@gmail.com.
Please note that physical copy of articles must come with evidence of payment of N5000 processing fee (with exception of JUTH resident only). This should be paid into JJM account with Enterprise bank account number 1200987980.
Other correspondence by post may be sent to:

The Editor
Jos Journal of Medicine
Association of Resident Doctors
Jos University Teaching Hospital
P. M. B. 2076
Jos, Plateau 930001
Nigeria

Copyright Notice
By submitting manuscripts to the Jos Journal of Medicine, authors of original articles are assigning copyright to the Journal. Authors may use their own work after publication without written permission, provided they acknowledge the original source. Individuals and academic institutions may freely copy and distribute articles published in the Journal for educational and research purposes without obtaining permission.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: Jos University Teaching HospitalInvalid data type in setData: Copyright is held by the journalInvalid data type in setData:

Jos Journal of Medicine is a peer-reviewed journal and editorially independent publication of the Association of Resident Doctors of Jos University Teaching Hospital. It seeks to provide a forum for the dissemination of research, review articles and information in all aspects of medical sciences among medical professionals in Africa

Other journals associated with this journal: http://www.josjournalofmedicine.com/

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Editorial Board

Editor

Dr. Tawe Godwin Sale

Deputy Editor

Dr. Nwakakwa Ijeoma

Editorial Members

Dr. Uguru S.U

Dr. Ukaonu B.C

Secretary

Onyia Christiana Ukamaka

Past Editors

Dr. Isa S. Ejiji

Dr. Onu Adamu

Dr. Datijo Lamaran

Dr. Amusa G. Adeniyi

Dr. Mathias Cletus Dachom

Editorial Advisers

Prof. V.M. Ramyil

Prof. B.N. Okeahialam

Prof. C.O. Ukoli

Prof. A.Z. Sule

Prof. P.H. Daru

Dr. C.C. Ekwempu

Dr. M.A. Misauno

Dr. C.C. Ani

Dr. V.C. Pam

Dr. Chia Iornengen

Dr. Amusa G. Adeniyi

Dr. Mathias Cletus Dachom

 

Executive Members (ARD)

Dr. Kefas Ibrahim Bakshak
President

Dr. Lubuola A. Bamidele
Vice President

Dr. Agbo Paul Ede
Secretary General

Dr. Ibironke Elijah B.
Assistant Secretary General

Dr. Okwudire-Ejeh Ijeoma A.
Treasurer

Dr. Salun Wilfred Dengunu
Financial Secretary

Dr. Maktep Yadang Dasohot
Social/Welfare Secretary

Dr. Zhumbes Obadiah
Public Relation Officer

Dr. Tawe Godwin Sale
Editor-in-Chief

Dr. Nwakakwa Ijeoma
Deputy Editor

Dr. Joseph Innocent Nankat
Ex-Officio I

Dr. Kumtap Yilji Cashmir
Ex-Officio II

Dr. Bitrus Inanayi
House Officers' Representative

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright is held by the journalInvalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: Jos Journal of MedicineInvalid data type in setData: This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData:

Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable disease of public health concern with a high burden of this disease in Africa and Nigeria. In the rural setting, the high prevalence is further complicated by poor access to both immunization and treatment. The study explores the prevalence of hepatitis B in Jengre, a rural community in central Nigeria, with the aim of highlighting its problems and stimulating action.

It was a retrospective study utilizing secondary data from all 1,347 patients tested for hepatitis B in Jengre SDA Hospital over a one-year period.

The prevalence of hepatitis B in Jengre was found to be 12.2%. Among the prospective blood donors alone, the prevalence was 11.7%.

It was concluded that the village of Jengre is hyperendemic for hepatitis B. Governments and international agencies therefore need to prioritize hepatitis B control systems in endemic rural locations like Jengre to ensure the elimination of hepatitis B as a public health concern by 2030 is realized.

Keywords: Hepatitis, Nigeria, epidemiology, prevalence, HBV

Invalid data type in setData: Original research hepatitis b infection among rural dwellers in central NigeriaInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: UchenduInvalid data type in setData: Tochukwu A.Invalid data type in setData: HepatitisInvalid data type in setData: NigeriaInvalid data type in setData: epidemiologyInvalid data type in setData: prevalenceInvalid data type in setData: HBVInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: AJOLInvalid data type in setData:

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AJOL, the indexing platform of quality African-published scholarly journals, is a Non-Profit Organisation that (since 1998) works to increase global & continental online access, awareness, quality & use of African-published, peer-reviewed research.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnLineInvalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

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Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: ARTInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: ArticlesInvalid data type in setData: Article TextInvalid data type in setData: Texte de l'articleInvalid data type in setData: Research InstrumentInvalid data type in setData: Instruments de rechercheInvalid data type in setData: Research MaterialsInvalid data type in setData: Matériels de rechercheInvalid data type in setData: Research ResultsInvalid data type in setData: Résultats de rechercheInvalid data type in setData: TranscriptsInvalid data type in setData: TranscriptionsInvalid data type in setData: Data AnalysisInvalid data type in setData: Analyse de donnéesInvalid data type in setData: Data SetInvalid data type in setData: Ensemble de donnéesInvalid data type in setData: Source TextsInvalid data type in setData: Sources textuellesInvalid data type in setData: MultimediaInvalid data type in setData: MultimediaInvalid data type in setData: OtherInvalid data type in setData: AutreInvalid data type in setData: master, 12.pdfInvalid data type in setData:

Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable disease of public health concern with a high burden of this disease in Africa and Nigeria. In the rural setting, the high prevalence is further complicated by poor access to both immunization and treatment. The study explores the prevalence of hepatitis B in Jengre, a rural community in central Nigeria, with the aim of highlighting its problems and stimulating action.

It was a retrospective study utilizing secondary data from all 1,347 patients tested for hepatitis B in Jengre SDA Hospital over a one-year period.

The prevalence of hepatitis B in Jengre was found to be 12.2%. Among the prospective blood donors alone, the prevalence was 11.7%.

It was concluded that the village of Jengre is hyperendemic for hepatitis B. Governments and international agencies therefore need to prioritize hepatitis B control systems in endemic rural locations like Jengre to ensure the elimination of hepatitis B as a public health concern by 2030 is realized.

Keywords: Hepatitis, Nigeria, epidemiology, prevalence, HBV

Invalid data type in setData: Original research hepatitis b infection among rural dwellers in central NigeriaInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: UchenduInvalid data type in setData: Tochukwu A.Invalid data type in setData: HepatitisInvalid data type in setData: NigeriaInvalid data type in setData: epidemiologyInvalid data type in setData: prevalenceInvalid data type in setData: HBVInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: master, 12.pdfInvalid data type in setData: HepatitisInvalid data type in setData: NigeriaInvalid data type in setData: epidemiologyInvalid data type in setData: prevalenceInvalid data type in setData: HBVInvalid data type in setData: ARTInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: ArticlesInvalid data type in setData: HepatitisInvalid data type in setData: NigeriaInvalid data type in setData: epidemiologyInvalid data type in setData: prevalenceInvalid data type in setData: HBVInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Original research hepatitis b infection among rural dwellers in central Nigeria | Jos Journal of Medicine

Main Article Content

Original research hepatitis b infection among rural dwellers in central Nigeria


Tochukwu A. Uchendu

Abstract

Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable disease of public health concern with a high burden of this disease in Africa and Nigeria. In the rural setting, the high prevalence is further complicated by poor access to both immunization and treatment. The study explores the prevalence of hepatitis B in Jengre, a rural community in central Nigeria, with the aim of highlighting its problems and stimulating action.

It was a retrospective study utilizing secondary data from all 1,347 patients tested for hepatitis B in Jengre SDA Hospital over a one-year period.

The prevalence of hepatitis B in Jengre was found to be 12.2%. Among the prospective blood donors alone, the prevalence was 11.7%.

It was concluded that the village of Jengre is hyperendemic for hepatitis B. Governments and international agencies therefore need to prioritize hepatitis B control systems in endemic rural locations like Jengre to ensure the elimination of hepatitis B as a public health concern by 2030 is realized.

Keywords: Hepatitis, Nigeria, epidemiology, prevalence, HBV


Journal Identifiers


eISSN: 2006-0734
print ISSN: 2006-0734