Population-Centric Approach in Coin Operations A Review of its Efficacy among Kenya’s Defense Forces in Lamu County

Abstract

This research article evaluates the effectiveness of the Kenya Defence Forces’ (KDF) population-centric approach using Rational Choice Theory and a mixed-methods design. Targeting 110,000 individuals in Lamu town, Mpeketoni, Witu, Hindi, and Kiunga, 384 respondents include KDF personnel, police officers, local community members, advocacy group managers, and county officials. Findings reveal strong support for the approach, with 96.1% noting improved community trust and 97.4% recognizing enhanced security. Despite challenges in addressing grievances, positive perceptions of military tactics (94.8%) and KDF community cooperation (97.4%) are prevalent. Recommendations include enhancing community engagement, expanding socio-economic initiatives, integrating non-military strategies, and improving psychological operations. Future research should examine the long-term impacts, targeted socio-economic interventions, and detailed psychological strategy.