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Feb 19, 2024Keywords:
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Main Article Content
The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among internally displaced persons (IDPS) in Maai Mahiu Camp in Nakuru County, Kenya
Abstract
Over recent decades, studies have shown that trauma is an etiological agent in the genesis of psychopathology. A significant number of those who are exposed to potentially traumatic events, such as conflict and violence, may develop PTSD and other mental health or behavioral conditions. In 2007/8, Kenya was in the grip of post-election violence (PEV). This was an environment in which many were exposed to overwhelming and distressing experiences, and from which survivors were left feeling frustrated and powerless. This study adopts a post-test, quasi-experimental research design for the purpose of determining the prevalence of PTSD and associated socio-demographic factors among IDPs following PEV. A sample of 139 respondents was obtained through a purposive sampling technique. Socio-demographic and Severity of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms-Adult* *National Stressful Events Survey PTSD Short Scale (NSESSS) questionnaires were completed, and ethical standards observed. Analysis was conducted using SPSS, utilizing descriptive, bivariate and multivariate statistical tests. The findings indicate that there is a negative impact of PEV on survivors, resulting in a PTSD prevalence rate of 62.1%. The findings call for governments to adequately plan for and programme mental health interventions for IDPs.
