Social sustainability of oil palm plantations among smallholders in Lahad Datu, Sabah

Abstract

This study examines the sustainability indicators of palm oil cultivation among the smallholders in Lahad Datu, Sabah. This study will also look at the role of the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) and other stakeholders in helping smallholders to promote sustainable agricultural practices. The researchers have chosen the quantitative research approach using survey method. A total of 58 respondents consisting of smallholders were randomly selected and the snowball technique was also used in the selection of the respondents. Questionnaires were used as a research instrument. Data analysis by the researchers is presented using frequencies and percentages. The study found that the smallholders had achieved a good level of sustainability, particularly in participation, decision making, basic needs and amenities, and maintaining relationship.

Keywords: Sustainability, Oil palm cultivation, Social sustainability