Some Thoughts on Traditional African Idea of Management

Abstract

This article examines the nature of management in Africa in the pre-colonial period. Contrary to the popular view especially in the West that ancient African societies carried out their activities without planning, there is over whelming evidence that systematic patterns were followed for positive results in pre-colonial Africa. Across the continent long before European colonialism, careful planning was carried out, and individual and collective resources were sedulously managed for the benefit of all. The various aspects of this process are discussed from a historical perspective.


(The Journal of Cultural Studies: 2001 3(1): 99-107)