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The Schizonticidal responses to chloroquine sulfate quinine dihydrochloride and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamie combinations in malarial patients in Nnewi, Anambra State of Nigeria


KC Chilaka
PMN Azolibe
JO Ogamba
PC Unekwe

Abstract

The emergence of malaria resistant to one or more classes of anti-malarials constitutes a major problem in chemotherapy of this disease. Hence a study was carried out to monitor the degree of sensitivity of different schizonticidal response to chloroquine sulphate, quinine dihydrochloride and sulfadoxine+pyrimethamine (s/p) combination in malarial patients in Nnewi.


From this study, we discovered that pyrimethamine+sulfadoxine has the highest sensitivity to P. falciparim species of malaria and this was closely followed by quinine dihydro-chloride and chloroquine sulphate running a distant third place. The study therefore suggests that pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine should be chosen as a drug of first choice in treatment of p.falciparum specie of malaria parasite in Nnewi Anambra State.


Key Words: Chloroquine, Quinine, Sulphadoxine/Pyrimethamine, malarial patient.


Journal of Biomedical Investigation Vol.1 2003: 28-32

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eISSN: 1597-0043