Library Collections and Security Challenges In University Libraries: The Case of Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Library

Abstract

This study assessed library collections and security challenges in university libraries. It sought to analyze the security challenges facing  library collections, examine the factors responsible for the security challenges and determine the extent the library collections have been affected by security challenges. A descriptive survey design was used for the study with a population of 119 library staff. Complete census  was adopted as the entire population was used for the study. The instrument for data collection was structured questionnaires.  In analyzing the data, descriptive statistics such as percentages, mean and frequency tables were used. The findings revealed the kinds of  security challenges that are prevalent in MOUAU library to include Mutilation of Library, Theft, Disasters, Insect attacks, Vandalism and  Lackadaisical Attitude of staff. The finding of the study also shows that High cost of book, Lack of photocopy machine, Insufficient  copies of books, incessant power outage, Users expectations and behavior, Selfishness amongst students and porous security system as  the causes of security challenges. It is also evidenced from the findings that all the collections have been affected to great extent by the  security challenges in the libraries which ranges from books/monographs, reference materials, serials/periodicals, government documents/special collections, cartographic materials, graphic materials and religious materials. It was recommended that formulation  and implementation of security policies, education/orientation of library users, provision of photocopying services and funding among   others are ways of ameliorating the identified challenges.