Predictors and Occurrences of Sexually Transmitted Infections amongst Students of a Tertiary Institution in Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Abstract

This Study aims to investigate the predictors and occurrences of sexually transmitted infections among students of a tertiary institution in Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 156 students, aged ≥ 18 years.  The results revealed a higher-than-expected prevalence of gonorrhoea, whereas other STIs such as trichomoniasis, hepatitis B, and HIV/AIDS showed lower-than-expected cases. Significant behavioural risk factors included smoking (37.2%), alcohol consumption (39.7%), and engaging in unprotected sex (71.1%, sometimes or always). Peer pressure played a notable role in sexual behaviour, with 51.9% of the students feeling pressured to engage in risky sex. The study found that while 66.7% of the students received sexual health education and 76.9% knew how STIs were transmitted, only 43.6% had ever been tested for STIs. Additionally, 64.1% of students perceived stigma associated with STIs, and 38.5% felt uncomfortable discussing their sexual health. These findings highlight critical public health concerns and gaps in sexual health education and service accessibility. Recommendations include enhancing comprehensive sexual health education, improving access to on-campus testing and counselling services, and implementing. Stigma reduction campaigns. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, health educators, and university administrators to develop effective strategies for STI prevention and management among university students.