Intersection of Hygienic Practices and Biodiversity Conservation Attitude among Herbal Medicine Dealers in Liberia

Abstract

This research investigates the intersection of hygienic practices and biodiversity conservation attitudes among Herbal Medicine Dealers (HMDs) in Liberia using appropriate standard method with 62 respondents, 20 Herbal Medicine Practitioners and 42 Herbal Product Venders. Data obtained reveals disparities in container sanitation and hand washing practices among herbal mixture practitioners. 40.3% rinse containers with water, 69% wash them after every use, and 35.4% use previously washed knives. 70% buy previously used containers, and 62.9% ensure they are washed before use. A significant portion (30.6%) do not wash their hands, and 46.7% do not use any hand hygiene methods. Most respondents do not wear face masks, indicating a lack of awareness about health risks. 43.5% believe harvesting plants does not negatively affect biodiversity. The research underscores the need for tailored interventions to promote hygienic practices and biodiversity conservation within the herbal medicine sector. Policy recommendations include enhancing education and training programs, improving access to resources, and developing supportive regulatory frameworks. By addressing these challenges, Liberia can harness the potential of herbal medicine while safeguarding public health and preserving environmental integrity.