Navigating the Complexity: Updates in Diabetes-Related Cardiovascular Complications

Abstract

The aim of this study is to offer a thorough examination of contemporary research concerning cardiovascular complications induced by diabetes, with a specific focus on coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetic heart attacks, diabetic peripheral artery disease (PAD), and diabetic hypertension. The period of analysis spans from 1988 to 2022, and the data utilized is extracted from secondary sources. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, including coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attacks, strokes, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and hypertension. These complications are influenced by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction. Diabetic-induced cardiovascular diseases significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. The studies highlight the potential of plant-derived targeted therapies in reducing inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, providing promising avenues for improving patient outcomes. Additionally, research on diabetes-specific medications, imaging techniques, individualized glycemic targets, and combination therapies reveals new approaches to managing diabetic-induced cardiovascular diseases. Precision medicine, advancements in imaging, and lifestyle interventions offer valuable tools for personalized treatment plans and improved patient care. Public health initiatives that enhance diabetes management, raise awareness, and improve healthcare access are crucial for reducing the burden of cardiovascular complications in Nigeria and other regions affected by diabetes. Further research and collaboration among healthcare professionals will refine our understanding and enhance the management of diabetic-induced cardiovascular diseases, ultimately reducing their impact on individuals with diabetes.