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Publication Scheduling

JASEM publishes twelve issues per annum in a Volume, which is one issue per month.

 

Aim and Scope

Aim: The aim of the JASEM is to communicate innovations and discoveries from primary research, reviews articles, case studies and short communications in a timely manner for the benefit of humanity through scholarly publications globally.

Scope: The journal publishes original research findings, review articles; case studies and short communications from pure and applied sciences, basic medical sciences, medicine and dentistry, allied health sciences and health technology, veterinary medicine and technology, all aspect of engineering and technology, agriculture & agricultural practices, forestry & wildlife science and management, geography & environmental management, brewing science & technology,  environmental management & toxicology, forensic science & technology, military science & technology, architecture, computer science & computing technology, food and nutritional sciences, marine science & technology, maritime & naval science, water pollution, air pollution, atmospheric science, ocean science, consumer products, industrial & agricultural chemicals, agricultural extension services and management, pharmacy & pharmaceutical science and technology; pharmaceutical products, nursing science and care-giving; dental technology,  safety, security & biotechnology, environmental contamination and toxicology. Studies addressing the physiological, anatomical, biochemical, biomedical and pathological changes produced by specific substances, techniques for assessing potential toxicity, and all aspects of in-vivo and in-vitro toxicology are covered.

Publisher

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management (JASEM) is an international journal established by the Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) domicile in the Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt and currently journal published in the Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

Sources of Support

Supported by the Ayebaemi Ibuteme Spiff Chair in Environmental Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria and Institute of Petroleum Studies (IPS), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

Peer Review Process

The Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management (JASEM) operates a single-blind peer-review structure where the reviewers know the names of the authors, but the authors do not know who reviewed their manuscript unless the reviewer chooses to sign their report. All submitted manuscripts are evaluated by the Executive Editor in a pre-submission suitability checks. Manuscript beyond the scope of the journal are rejected and corresponding Author is informed. Manuscript within the Scope of the Journal is acknowledged with Paper Tracking Number by the Secretary/Editorial Assistant and forwarded to the Technical Editor for handling. The Technical Editor screens the paper for quality assessment using the Duplicate Content Plagiarism Checker and 75% Unique Content (UC) is required in the preliminary submission check for an article to proceed to reviewers. If an Article UC > 75%, the Technical Editor will peruse the pull of reviewers in the appropriate subject area of specialization. Once appropriate reviewers are identified, the article will be forwarded to the Reviewer with the Author Guidelines and every reviewer is expected to return the peer-review comments within four weeks. However, article with UC < 70% is rejected and corresponding Author is informed. Based on the reviewer comments, the Technical Editor rejects, accepts or requests further revisions of the manuscript and the author is appropriately communicated.

Open Access Policy

JASEM is an Open Access journal hence, all articles published are open-access articles. The articles are made immediately available worldwide after publication. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published including plates, figures and tables. However, users must appropriately acknowledge all sources of information by correct citations.

Copy Right Policy

In JASEM, the authors maintain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work concurrently licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (CC-BY-4.0). Hence, authors are responsible for the originality and quality of their manuscript. Therefore, permission is granted to anyone for unrestricted use, to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Cite this journal as J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

Article Publication Charges

As an Open Access Journal, a non-refundable article publication charge of thirty thousand (N30, 000:00) will be paid by the corresponding author based in Nigeria and US $100 per accepted paper will be paid by corresponding authors outside Nigeria. Please note that Manuscript with Text, Tables, figures and plates combined that is more than 17 pages could be charged extra fee.

Waiver Policy

JASEM may grant partial waivers to some categories of authors at the discretion of the Executive Editor. Those eligible for partial waiver may include single author PhD students and authors from the 46 List Developed Countries (LDCs). Authors could apply for partial waiver and the Editorial Assistant will inform you of the level of waiver granted appropriately.

Abstracting and Indexing

Currently JASEM is indexed and abstracted by

AJOL Database; Bioline Database; Google Scholar; Cite Factor Index; Index Copernicus [ICI World of Journals]; WorldCat; SciSpace; Google Analytics; Open Access Library;

ScienceGate; JournalTOCs; J4F; Asian Science Citation Index (ASCI); Stanford Libraries

ResearchGate; Academic Accelerator; International institute for Primary Health Care Ethiopia (IPHCe); Scientometrics Impact factor; WikiData; Sciapse; ISSN Portal; Green Pages; Chemical Abstracts, ProQuest Database, BIOSIS Abstracts, NFAS Abstracts, Aqualine Abstract, Academix, CABS Database, African Index Medicus, Asian Digital Library

Correspondence

The Executive Editor
Ofrima Building Right Wing, 3rd Floor Room 349
Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry
University of Port Harcourt
Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: editor.jasem@uniport.edu.ng

Journal Homepages

https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem
https://www.bioline.org.br/ja
https://www.uniport.edu.ng/publications/pub1/journals/management-science-journal/jasem.html

Journal Identifiers

P-ISSN 1119-8362
E-ISSN 2659-1502

Privacy Statement and Editorial Policies

Editorial Policies

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

Editorial Policies

General Policy

The general principle of the journal is that the executive editor is responsible for deciding which articles submitted to the journal shall be published being guided by policies of the journal's editorial board which are contained in the Author’s Guide and constrained by such legal requirements in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. All articles published by JASEM are assigned Digital Identifier Numbers (DOI) and are therefore permanently stored Online and preserved by African Journal Online (AJOL) and several other domains. Once, papers are Online, there will be no content change.

Publication Ethics and Ethical Standards

In order to ensure that the Journal publishes accurate and credible data and in compliance with scientific publication guidelines for best publishing practices as provided by Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (JPSS)  and the Code of Conduct and Best-Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors (committee on Publication Ethics [COPE], authors will be required to declare the followings:

Declaration of Conflict of Interest: In compliance with our ethical standards, authors are to declare any conflict of interest in this work. Example: The authors declare no conflict of interest (if none).

Data Availability Statement: In compliance with our ethical standards, authors are to declare the availability of research data and indicate which author is in custody of such data upon request. Example: Data are available upon request from the first author or corresponding author or any the other authors

Author Approval to Publish: Corresponding author will receive approval form statin that all authors have read and agreed to publish the manuscript in JASEM.

Acknowledgement is only for Funding:  Example: The author(s) extend their appreciation to ………………….for funding this research with a Grant Number…………….

Author Responsibilities

Authors should ensure that, results presented are clear and honest, without any false or inappropriate data manipulation. Methods and procedures adopted during any research should be described clearly and unambiguously so that their findings can be confirmed by others. Submitted work should be original, not plagiarized, and has not been published elsewhere. Funding sources and relevant conflicts of interest should be disclosed if any.

Editor Roles and Responsibilities

Editors will ensure to make fair, correct and unbiased decisions, free from commercial consideration to ensure a fair and appropriate peer review process, maintain the reliability of the published record by suggesting corrections when needed and rejecting suspected or alleged research and publication misconduct; critically assess the ethical issues regarding studies in humans and animals studies before consideration and observe conflict of interest and will apply appropriate policies to handle editorial conflicts of interest

Reviewers Responsibilities

Reviewers will provide written, unbiased feedback within 4 weeks, avoid personal comments and criticism, ensure to maintain the confidentiality of the review process and provide reason for rejection of publication of a manuscript.

Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism is a serious issue everywhere in the world. Plagiarism means “Use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and present them as one’s own original work. Copying scientific data and information from the other published paper is an illegal practice in academic community. JASEM will not be responsible for any action of plagiarism issue. Therefore authors are advised to be cautioned while preparing their manuscripts for submission to JASEM. Authors must appropriately acknowledge all sources of information by correct citations. JASEM in its part will screen papers for quality assessment using Plagiarism Checkers.

Article Withdrawal/Retraction/Removal

Please note that once an issue is Online, the Journal is unable to make any content change again. Therefore, do not ask us to make corrections once the papers are Online. Authors are advice to take pains to read their papers for corrections during the Galley Proof stage.

Withdrawal of Article is only possible for Articles, which have not been formally published and have not yet been assigned volume/issue/page information.

Retraction of Article: Infringements of professional ethical codes, such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism issue, fraudulent use of data or the like. Retraction will be used to correct errors in submission or publication. This process attract a fee equivalent to the publication fee.

Removal of Article: To remove an article from the online database is possible only if the article is clearly defamatory, infringes on others ‘legal rights, or where the article is the subject of a court order, or where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk. This process attract a fee equivalent to twice the publication fee.

Replacement of Article: In cases where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk, the authors of the original article may wish to retract the flawed original and replace it with a corrected version. This process attract a fee equivalent to twice the publication fee.

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  1. General

Manuscripts must be in Word using English. Typed in double spacing, 12 Font, New Times Roman and No more than 17 pages. No more than 4 Tables. No more than 5 Figures. All figures and Tables must be reference or cited by the authors in the text.

Data Management: Experimental data should be managed in such a manner that only relevant data are provided. There should be no appendix. Duplication of content is NOT allowed, hence, the same data should not be presented as both a Table and a Figure. Results in Table should be presented as mean and standard deviation or standard error. Tables should not be too long or wide to be more than one page portrait orientation

Figures, Tables & Plates: Use appropriate Microsoft Table format to make Tables and use Microsoft Excel to make Graphs. Use clear pictures in-case of photographs. Use appropriate Microsoft equation editor to write all mathematical equations and chemical equations. Mathematical formula should not be placed in a Table. Tables, figures and plates should not be too large be numbered consecutively as 1, 2, 3 NOT 1a, 1b or 1c or 1.1, 2.1 etc

Provide a Table with a descriptive title above the table, and below the figure and plate; include units of measurement if applicable.

  1. Types of Contributions

Original research papers; review articles; case studies and short communications

  1. Organization of Manuscript

General: The manuscript should be organized under the following headings.

A. Title: The topic of the paper should be relevant, timely and be of interest to the audience in the scope

B. Author(s) Name: Author name should be written as Surname coma Initials (no full stop or space between initials). Two or More Authors Names should be separated by semicolon (;). Do not use ‘‘and’’ or “&” to separate names of two authors. Use only semicolon (;). Example: Chukwu, M; Olusegun, AW; Mohammed, SSD

C. Author(s) Addresses and Emails. Use asterisk * to distinguish Corresponding author Email from Co-authors Email. Provide the ORCID ID of the Corresponding Author if available

D. Abstract: Abstract should contain clear and concise summary of background, objective, methodology, results and discussion, conclusions and recommendations and contribution to knowledge in a single paragraph of not more than 250 words.

E. Keywords: Provide four or five keywords that describes the content of the manuscript. Separate each keyword with a semicolon

Abbreviations: if there are abbreviations in the text that require special attention, place them here

F. INTRODUCTION: The introduction should provide necessary background information. Two or three paragraphs only. Provide a clear, concise and achievable objective at the end of the introduction. There should be no subsections, figures or tables in this section, except review papers.

G. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research methodology for the study should be appropriate and applied properly. Procedures used should be clearly described with strong and reliable evidence (references) to support and validate the information in the paper. Use italics for subheadings.

H. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The results of the analysis should be correctly interpreted. Provide a clear description of all results presented. All tables and figures should appear in the places they are first cited.

I. Conclusion: Conclusions should be sound, clear and concise. Conclusion should be restricted to six lines and should concentrate on your contribution to knowledge in this paper. There should be no results, figures or references in this section.

J. Acknowledgement: Only funding sources should be acknowledged not individuals The authors extend their appreciation to ………………….for funding this research with a Grant Number: ……..….

K. REFERENCE LISTING

Use the JASEM STYLE for the references as indicated below

*Do not number the references

*Reference should be listed in Alphabetical Order

*Use Surname coma INITIALS (without space or full-stop between the initials) semicolon then Surname coma INITIALS (without space or full-stop between the initials) and so on.

*Do not use ‘‘and’’ or ampersand symbol (&) to separate names of two or more authors.

*Use only semicolon (;) to separate names of two or more authors.

Abbreviation of Journal names:

*Abbreviate and capitalize significant words in the journal name. Significant words are the first letters in the Journal name. 

*Put in Italics the abbreviated names of the Journal

*Delete or Omit conjunctions and prepositions words such as of, the, at, in, and, & while abbreviating Journal Names

Article DOI

As much as possible and if available, provide the DOI of each reference article listed in this section

Examples of Abbreviation:

The Journal of Biocommunication becomes J. Biocommun.

African Journal of Environmental Science & Technology becomes Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.

Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research becomes J. Cryst. Spectrosc. Res.

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management becomes J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

For Journals:

Adediji, A; Ibitoye, MO; Ekanade, O (2009). Generation of Digital Elevation Models for Gullies in Irele Local Government of Ondo State. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 3(3): 067-077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST08.144

Spiff, AI; Abia, AA (2003). Sorption of Cd (II) and Zn (II) from aqueous solutions by cassava waste biomass (Manihot esculenta Cranz). Wat. Res. 37: 4910 – 4923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.08.020

Georges-Ivo, EE (2005). Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry and X-ray powder diffraction as complimentary techniques in characterizing clay size fraction of kaolin. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 9 (2): 43 - 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v9i2.17289

For Books:

Meltzer, YL (1971). Hormonal and Attractant Pesticide Technology. Noyes Data, Park Ridge, N.J. Pp. 40

For Work in an edited Collection:

Ekpete, OA (2013). Kinetic Methods of Analysis. In: Horsfall, M (Ed). Fundamental Principles of Analytical Chemistry. Soteria Publishing, Port Harcourt, p. 117

Manuscripts should be submitted with a Cover Note to:

Email: editor.jasem@uniport.edu.ng

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: JASEM has joined the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). Therefore articles in JASEM are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Invalid data type in setData:

The Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management (JASEM) is a Peer Reviewed, Open Access, International Journal established by the Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) domicile in the Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria in April 1998. The World Bank project terminated in 2001, however, JASEM lives on and is currently managed by Prof. Michael Horsfall Jnr in the Department of Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria.

Other websites related to this journal: http://www.uniport.edu.ng/publications/journals/jasem and http://www.bioline.org.br/ja

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Executive Editor

Prof. Michael Horsfall Jnr. Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: michael.horsfall@uniport.edu.ng

Managing/Technical editor

Dr. Pereware Adowei, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: jasem.editorial@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Francis David Sikoki, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: francis.sikoki@uniport.edu.ng

Editor
Prof. Bio Lous Nyanayo, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: bio.nyananyo@uniport.edu.ng

Editor
Prof. Ayebaemi I. Spiff Department of Chemistry, Federal University, Otuoke, PMB 12, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Email: emispiff@yahoo.com

Editor
Evita Omiete Onuah, No. 80 Gatcombe Road, Bristol BS1 9RG, UK. Email: evita.onuah@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Georges-Ivo Ekosse Ekosse, Deputy Vice Chancellor, Teaching & Learning, University of Botswana, Plot 4775 Notwane Road, Pvt Bag 002, Gaborone, Botswana 
Email: ekosseg@ub.ac.bw; ekosseg@gmail.com

Editor
Ochi Obuaku, 80 Booth Street, K1A 0E4, Ottawa, Canada 
Email: ochi.obuaku@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Tobins Ferguson Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Dublin, Republic of Ireland
Email: ftobins@tcd.ie

Editor
Dr. Nguyen Thanh Giao, College of Environment and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, Vietnam
Email: ntgiao@ctu.edu.vn

Editor
Dr. Chukwuka Bethel Anucha. Universite de Technologie de Compiegne UTC, Compiègne & Sorbonne Universite-SU, Paris, France
Email: c.b.anucha@ktu.edu.tr

Editor
Prof. dr. Courtie Mahamadi. Department of Chemistry, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe
Email: cmahamadi@buse.ac.zw

Editor
Gbeye Akpoli, 934 Crestmond Trail Dr, Missouri City, TX, 22489-4400, USA
Email: gbeye91@mail.com

Editor
Prof. Ezekiel Dixon Dikio, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Amasoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Email:  ezekiel.dikio@gmail.com

Editor
Dr. Md. Shajedul Islam, Department of Chemistry, Govt. HSS College,
Magura 6700 Ministry of Education, Bangladesh
Email: t47207@nu.ac.bd; shajedulkst@gmail.com

Editorial Assistant/Secretary
Ms Green Ekwere Ufot, Faculty of Science Bookshop, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria:
Email: jasem.editorial@gmail.com

Tel (Office Hours Only):
Executive Editor:  +234 – (0) – 7034422116
Editorial Assistant/Secretary: +234 – (0) – 8037819523

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: JASEM has joined the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). Therefore articles in JASEM are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental ManagementInvalid data type in setData:

JASEM is an Open Access journal. JASEM articles are published under Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (CC-BY-NC). Therefore articles in JASEM, permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Hence, authors are responsible for the originality and quality of their manuscript. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Citation should include the article DOI. When an article is published in JASEM, the author(s) of the article retain the copyright of article. Cite this journal as J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

As an Open Access Journal, page charges of twenty-five thousand (N25000:00) or (US $100) per accepted paper excluding postage for hard copy will be charged. Manuscript with Tables, figures and plates combined that is more than 20 pages will be charged extra fee.

Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental ManagementInvalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: Annual Subscription Rate
Nigeria
Libraries, government departments, Institutions, or industrial establishments- N36000.00
Students N5,200.00
Individuals N11,500.00

Other Countries
Libraries, government departments, Institutions, or industrial establishments- US$ 2,550
Students US $ 250
Individuals US $ 480

All subscription includes postage and insurance. All subscription and advertising enquiries should be addressed to: Dr. M. Horsfall Jnr, The Executive Editor, Journal of Applied Science & Environmental Management, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Uniport P. O. Box 402, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. E-mail: horsfalljnr@yahoo.com TEL: 08035079595Invalid data type in setData: support@ajol.infoInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

The names and email addresses entered here will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of AJOL. We take your privacy seriously and we protect your personal information, which will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party without your permission, or unless legal obligation compels us to do so.

Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

Publication Scheduling

JASEM publishes twelve issues per annum in a Volume, which is one issue per month.

 

Aim and Scope

Aim: The aim of the JASEM is to communicate innovations and discoveries from primary research, reviews articles, case studies and short communications in a timely manner for the benefit of humanity through scholarly publications globally.

Scope: The journal publishes original research findings, review articles; case studies and short communications from pure and applied sciences, basic medical sciences, medicine and dentistry, allied health sciences and health technology, veterinary medicine and technology, all aspect of engineering and technology, agriculture & agricultural practices, forestry & wildlife science and management, geography & environmental management, brewing science & technology,  environmental management & toxicology, forensic science & technology, military science & technology, architecture, computer science & computing technology, food and nutritional sciences, marine science & technology, maritime & naval science, water pollution, air pollution, atmospheric science, ocean science, consumer products, industrial & agricultural chemicals, agricultural extension services and management, pharmacy & pharmaceutical science and technology; pharmaceutical products, nursing science and care-giving; dental technology,  safety, security & biotechnology, environmental contamination and toxicology. Studies addressing the physiological, anatomical, biochemical, biomedical and pathological changes produced by specific substances, techniques for assessing potential toxicity, and all aspects of in-vivo and in-vitro toxicology are covered.

Publisher

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management (JASEM) is an international journal established by the Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) domicile in the Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt and currently journal published in the Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

Sources of Support

Supported by the Ayebaemi Ibuteme Spiff Chair in Environmental Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria and Institute of Petroleum Studies (IPS), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

Peer Review Process

The Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management (JASEM) operates a single-blind peer-review structure where the reviewers know the names of the authors, but the authors do not know who reviewed their manuscript unless the reviewer chooses to sign their report. All submitted manuscripts are evaluated by the Executive Editor in a pre-submission suitability checks. Manuscript beyond the scope of the journal are rejected and corresponding Author is informed. Manuscript within the Scope of the Journal is acknowledged with Paper Tracking Number by the Secretary/Editorial Assistant and forwarded to the Technical Editor for handling. The Technical Editor screens the paper for quality assessment using the Duplicate Content Plagiarism Checker and 75% Unique Content (UC) is required in the preliminary submission check for an article to proceed to reviewers. If an Article UC > 75%, the Technical Editor will peruse the pull of reviewers in the appropriate subject area of specialization. Once appropriate reviewers are identified, the article will be forwarded to the Reviewer with the Author Guidelines and every reviewer is expected to return the peer-review comments within four weeks. However, article with UC < 70% is rejected and corresponding Author is informed. Based on the reviewer comments, the Technical Editor rejects, accepts or requests further revisions of the manuscript and the author is appropriately communicated.

Open Access Policy

JASEM is an Open Access journal hence, all articles published are open-access articles. The articles are made immediately available worldwide after publication. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published including plates, figures and tables. However, users must appropriately acknowledge all sources of information by correct citations.

Copy Right Policy

In JASEM, the authors maintain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work concurrently licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (CC-BY-4.0). Hence, authors are responsible for the originality and quality of their manuscript. Therefore, permission is granted to anyone for unrestricted use, to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Cite this journal as J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

Article Publication Charges

As an Open Access Journal, a non-refundable article publication charge of thirty thousand (N30, 000:00) will be paid by the corresponding author based in Nigeria and US $100 per accepted paper will be paid by corresponding authors outside Nigeria. Please note that Manuscript with Text, Tables, figures and plates combined that is more than 17 pages could be charged extra fee.

Waiver Policy

JASEM may grant partial waivers to some categories of authors at the discretion of the Executive Editor. Those eligible for partial waiver may include single author PhD students and authors from the 46 List Developed Countries (LDCs). Authors could apply for partial waiver and the Editorial Assistant will inform you of the level of waiver granted appropriately.

Abstracting and Indexing

Currently JASEM is indexed and abstracted by

AJOL Database; Bioline Database; Google Scholar; Cite Factor Index; Index Copernicus [ICI World of Journals]; WorldCat; SciSpace; Google Analytics; Open Access Library;

ScienceGate; JournalTOCs; J4F; Asian Science Citation Index (ASCI); Stanford Libraries

ResearchGate; Academic Accelerator; International institute for Primary Health Care Ethiopia (IPHCe); Scientometrics Impact factor; WikiData; Sciapse; ISSN Portal; Green Pages; Chemical Abstracts, ProQuest Database, BIOSIS Abstracts, NFAS Abstracts, Aqualine Abstract, Academix, CABS Database, African Index Medicus, Asian Digital Library

Correspondence

The Executive Editor
Ofrima Building Right Wing, 3rd Floor Room 349
Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry
University of Port Harcourt
Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: editor.jasem@uniport.edu.ng

Journal Homepages

https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem
https://www.bioline.org.br/ja
https://www.uniport.edu.ng/publications/pub1/journals/management-science-journal/jasem.html

Journal Identifiers

P-ISSN 1119-8362
E-ISSN 2659-1502

Privacy Statement and Editorial Policies

Editorial Policies

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

Editorial Policies

General Policy

The general principle of the journal is that the executive editor is responsible for deciding which articles submitted to the journal shall be published being guided by policies of the journal's editorial board which are contained in the Author’s Guide and constrained by such legal requirements in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. All articles published by JASEM are assigned Digital Identifier Numbers (DOI) and are therefore permanently stored Online and preserved by African Journal Online (AJOL) and several other domains. Once, papers are Online, there will be no content change.

Publication Ethics and Ethical Standards

In order to ensure that the Journal publishes accurate and credible data and in compliance with scientific publication guidelines for best publishing practices as provided by Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (JPSS)  and the Code of Conduct and Best-Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors (committee on Publication Ethics [COPE], authors will be required to declare the followings:

Declaration of Conflict of Interest: In compliance with our ethical standards, authors are to declare any conflict of interest in this work. Example: The authors declare no conflict of interest (if none).

Data Availability Statement: In compliance with our ethical standards, authors are to declare the availability of research data and indicate which author is in custody of such data upon request. Example: Data are available upon request from the first author or corresponding author or any the other authors

Author Approval to Publish: Corresponding author will receive approval form statin that all authors have read and agreed to publish the manuscript in JASEM.

Acknowledgement is only for Funding:  Example: The author(s) extend their appreciation to ………………….for funding this research with a Grant Number…………….

Author Responsibilities

Authors should ensure that, results presented are clear and honest, without any false or inappropriate data manipulation. Methods and procedures adopted during any research should be described clearly and unambiguously so that their findings can be confirmed by others. Submitted work should be original, not plagiarized, and has not been published elsewhere. Funding sources and relevant conflicts of interest should be disclosed if any.

Editor Roles and Responsibilities

Editors will ensure to make fair, correct and unbiased decisions, free from commercial consideration to ensure a fair and appropriate peer review process, maintain the reliability of the published record by suggesting corrections when needed and rejecting suspected or alleged research and publication misconduct; critically assess the ethical issues regarding studies in humans and animals studies before consideration and observe conflict of interest and will apply appropriate policies to handle editorial conflicts of interest

Reviewers Responsibilities

Reviewers will provide written, unbiased feedback within 4 weeks, avoid personal comments and criticism, ensure to maintain the confidentiality of the review process and provide reason for rejection of publication of a manuscript.

Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism is a serious issue everywhere in the world. Plagiarism means “Use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and present them as one’s own original work. Copying scientific data and information from the other published paper is an illegal practice in academic community. JASEM will not be responsible for any action of plagiarism issue. Therefore authors are advised to be cautioned while preparing their manuscripts for submission to JASEM. Authors must appropriately acknowledge all sources of information by correct citations. JASEM in its part will screen papers for quality assessment using Plagiarism Checkers.

Article Withdrawal/Retraction/Removal

Please note that once an issue is Online, the Journal is unable to make any content change again. Therefore, do not ask us to make corrections once the papers are Online. Authors are advice to take pains to read their papers for corrections during the Galley Proof stage.

Withdrawal of Article is only possible for Articles, which have not been formally published and have not yet been assigned volume/issue/page information.

Retraction of Article: Infringements of professional ethical codes, such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism issue, fraudulent use of data or the like. Retraction will be used to correct errors in submission or publication. This process attract a fee equivalent to the publication fee.

Removal of Article: To remove an article from the online database is possible only if the article is clearly defamatory, infringes on others ‘legal rights, or where the article is the subject of a court order, or where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk. This process attract a fee equivalent to twice the publication fee.

Replacement of Article: In cases where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk, the authors of the original article may wish to retract the flawed original and replace it with a corrected version. This process attract a fee equivalent to twice the publication fee.

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  1. General

Manuscripts must be in Word using English. Typed in double spacing, 12 Font, New Times Roman and No more than 17 pages. No more than 4 Tables. No more than 5 Figures. All figures and Tables must be reference or cited by the authors in the text.

Data Management: Experimental data should be managed in such a manner that only relevant data are provided. There should be no appendix. Duplication of content is NOT allowed, hence, the same data should not be presented as both a Table and a Figure. Results in Table should be presented as mean and standard deviation or standard error. Tables should not be too long or wide to be more than one page portrait orientation

Figures, Tables & Plates: Use appropriate Microsoft Table format to make Tables and use Microsoft Excel to make Graphs. Use clear pictures in-case of photographs. Use appropriate Microsoft equation editor to write all mathematical equations and chemical equations. Mathematical formula should not be placed in a Table. Tables, figures and plates should not be too large be numbered consecutively as 1, 2, 3 NOT 1a, 1b or 1c or 1.1, 2.1 etc

Provide a Table with a descriptive title above the table, and below the figure and plate; include units of measurement if applicable.

  1. Types of Contributions

Original research papers; review articles; case studies and short communications

  1. Organization of Manuscript

General: The manuscript should be organized under the following headings.

A. Title: The topic of the paper should be relevant, timely and be of interest to the audience in the scope

B. Author(s) Name: Author name should be written as Surname coma Initials (no full stop or space between initials). Two or More Authors Names should be separated by semicolon (;). Do not use ‘‘and’’ or “&” to separate names of two authors. Use only semicolon (;). Example: Chukwu, M; Olusegun, AW; Mohammed, SSD

C. Author(s) Addresses and Emails. Use asterisk * to distinguish Corresponding author Email from Co-authors Email. Provide the ORCID ID of the Corresponding Author if available

D. Abstract: Abstract should contain clear and concise summary of background, objective, methodology, results and discussion, conclusions and recommendations and contribution to knowledge in a single paragraph of not more than 250 words.

E. Keywords: Provide four or five keywords that describes the content of the manuscript. Separate each keyword with a semicolon

Abbreviations: if there are abbreviations in the text that require special attention, place them here

F. INTRODUCTION: The introduction should provide necessary background information. Two or three paragraphs only. Provide a clear, concise and achievable objective at the end of the introduction. There should be no subsections, figures or tables in this section, except review papers.

G. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research methodology for the study should be appropriate and applied properly. Procedures used should be clearly described with strong and reliable evidence (references) to support and validate the information in the paper. Use italics for subheadings.

H. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The results of the analysis should be correctly interpreted. Provide a clear description of all results presented. All tables and figures should appear in the places they are first cited.

I. Conclusion: Conclusions should be sound, clear and concise. Conclusion should be restricted to six lines and should concentrate on your contribution to knowledge in this paper. There should be no results, figures or references in this section.

J. Acknowledgement: Only funding sources should be acknowledged not individuals The authors extend their appreciation to ………………….for funding this research with a Grant Number: ……..….

K. REFERENCE LISTING

Use the JASEM STYLE for the references as indicated below

*Do not number the references

*Reference should be listed in Alphabetical Order

*Use Surname coma INITIALS (without space or full-stop between the initials) semicolon then Surname coma INITIALS (without space or full-stop between the initials) and so on.

*Do not use ‘‘and’’ or ampersand symbol (&) to separate names of two or more authors.

*Use only semicolon (;) to separate names of two or more authors.

Abbreviation of Journal names:

*Abbreviate and capitalize significant words in the journal name. Significant words are the first letters in the Journal name. 

*Put in Italics the abbreviated names of the Journal

*Delete or Omit conjunctions and prepositions words such as of, the, at, in, and, & while abbreviating Journal Names

Article DOI

As much as possible and if available, provide the DOI of each reference article listed in this section

Examples of Abbreviation:

The Journal of Biocommunication becomes J. Biocommun.

African Journal of Environmental Science & Technology becomes Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.

Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research becomes J. Cryst. Spectrosc. Res.

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management becomes J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

For Journals:

Adediji, A; Ibitoye, MO; Ekanade, O (2009). Generation of Digital Elevation Models for Gullies in Irele Local Government of Ondo State. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 3(3): 067-077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST08.144

Spiff, AI; Abia, AA (2003). Sorption of Cd (II) and Zn (II) from aqueous solutions by cassava waste biomass (Manihot esculenta Cranz). Wat. Res. 37: 4910 – 4923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.08.020

Georges-Ivo, EE (2005). Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry and X-ray powder diffraction as complimentary techniques in characterizing clay size fraction of kaolin. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 9 (2): 43 - 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v9i2.17289

For Books:

Meltzer, YL (1971). Hormonal and Attractant Pesticide Technology. Noyes Data, Park Ridge, N.J. Pp. 40

For Work in an edited Collection:

Ekpete, OA (2013). Kinetic Methods of Analysis. In: Horsfall, M (Ed). Fundamental Principles of Analytical Chemistry. Soteria Publishing, Port Harcourt, p. 117

Manuscripts should be submitted with a Cover Note to:

Email: editor.jasem@uniport.edu.ng

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: JASEM has joined the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). Therefore articles in JASEM are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Invalid data type in setData:

The Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management (JASEM) is a Peer Reviewed, Open Access, International Journal established by the Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) domicile in the Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria in April 1998. The World Bank project terminated in 2001, however, JASEM lives on and is currently managed by Prof. Michael Horsfall Jnr in the Department of Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria.

Other websites related to this journal: http://www.uniport.edu.ng/publications/journals/jasem and http://www.bioline.org.br/ja

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Executive Editor

Prof. Michael Horsfall Jnr. Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: michael.horsfall@uniport.edu.ng

Managing/Technical editor

Dr. Pereware Adowei, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: jasem.editorial@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Francis David Sikoki, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: francis.sikoki@uniport.edu.ng

Editor
Prof. Bio Lous Nyanayo, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: bio.nyananyo@uniport.edu.ng

Editor
Prof. Ayebaemi I. Spiff Department of Chemistry, Federal University, Otuoke, PMB 12, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Email: emispiff@yahoo.com

Editor
Evita Omiete Onuah, No. 80 Gatcombe Road, Bristol BS1 9RG, UK. Email: evita.onuah@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Georges-Ivo Ekosse Ekosse, Deputy Vice Chancellor, Teaching & Learning, University of Botswana, Plot 4775 Notwane Road, Pvt Bag 002, Gaborone, Botswana 
Email: ekosseg@ub.ac.bw; ekosseg@gmail.com

Editor
Ochi Obuaku, 80 Booth Street, K1A 0E4, Ottawa, Canada 
Email: ochi.obuaku@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Tobins Ferguson Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Dublin, Republic of Ireland
Email: ftobins@tcd.ie

Editor
Dr. Nguyen Thanh Giao, College of Environment and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, Vietnam
Email: ntgiao@ctu.edu.vn

Editor
Dr. Chukwuka Bethel Anucha. Universite de Technologie de Compiegne UTC, Compiègne & Sorbonne Universite-SU, Paris, France
Email: c.b.anucha@ktu.edu.tr

Editor
Prof. dr. Courtie Mahamadi. Department of Chemistry, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe
Email: cmahamadi@buse.ac.zw

Editor
Gbeye Akpoli, 934 Crestmond Trail Dr, Missouri City, TX, 22489-4400, USA
Email: gbeye91@mail.com

Editor
Prof. Ezekiel Dixon Dikio, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Amasoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Email:  ezekiel.dikio@gmail.com

Editor
Dr. Md. Shajedul Islam, Department of Chemistry, Govt. HSS College,
Magura 6700 Ministry of Education, Bangladesh
Email: t47207@nu.ac.bd; shajedulkst@gmail.com

Editorial Assistant/Secretary
Ms Green Ekwere Ufot, Faculty of Science Bookshop, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria:
Email: jasem.editorial@gmail.com

Tel (Office Hours Only):
Executive Editor:  +234 – (0) – 7034422116
Editorial Assistant/Secretary: +234 – (0) – 8037819523

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: JASEM has joined the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). Therefore articles in JASEM are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental ManagementInvalid data type in setData:

JASEM is an Open Access journal. JASEM articles are published under Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (CC-BY-NC). Therefore articles in JASEM, permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Hence, authors are responsible for the originality and quality of their manuscript. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Citation should include the article DOI. When an article is published in JASEM, the author(s) of the article retain the copyright of article. Cite this journal as J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

As an Open Access Journal, page charges of twenty-five thousand (N25000:00) or (US $100) per accepted paper excluding postage for hard copy will be charged. Manuscript with Tables, figures and plates combined that is more than 20 pages will be charged extra fee.

Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental ManagementInvalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: Annual Subscription Rate
Nigeria
Libraries, government departments, Institutions, or industrial establishments- N36000.00
Students N5,200.00
Individuals N11,500.00

Other Countries
Libraries, government departments, Institutions, or industrial establishments- US$ 2,550
Students US $ 250
Individuals US $ 480

All subscription includes postage and insurance. All subscription and advertising enquiries should be addressed to: Dr. M. Horsfall Jnr, The Executive Editor, Journal of Applied Science & Environmental Management, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Uniport P. O. Box 402, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. E-mail: horsfalljnr@yahoo.com TEL: 08035079595Invalid data type in setData: AJOLInvalid data type in setData:

Welcome to African Journals Online (AJOL)!

Researchers and policy-makers need access to contextually-relevant quality research publications from Africa in order to develop solutions to address the continent’s challenges in health, education, climate change & under-development.

AJOL, the indexing platform of quality African-published scholarly journals, is a Non-Profit Organisation that (since 1998) works to increase global & continental online access, awareness, quality & use of African-published, peer-reviewed research.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnLineInvalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

info@ajol.info

CC-BY-SA African Journals Online (AJOL), with the exception of 3rd party content (3rd party content includes inter alia all journal content accessible on or via AJOL. Re-use or sharing of AJOL-hosted journal abstracts and full text articles is not nor has ever been legally permitted unless the journal/s' and/or article/s' displayed copyright and/or license explicitly permits it, or without specific written direct permission from journal/s and/or their publishing entity/ies and/or article author/s if the author/s hold copyright)

African Journals Online (RF) S.A. Non Profit Company (NPC) Registration Number: 2005/033363/08

Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData:

Publication Scheduling

JASEM publishes twelve issues per annum in a Volume, which is one issue per month.

 

Aim and Scope

Aim: The aim of the JASEM is to communicate innovations and discoveries from primary research, reviews articles, case studies and short communications in a timely manner for the benefit of humanity through scholarly publications globally.

Scope: The journal publishes original research findings, review articles; case studies and short communications from pure and applied sciences, basic medical sciences, medicine and dentistry, allied health sciences and health technology, veterinary medicine and technology, all aspect of engineering and technology, agriculture & agricultural practices, forestry & wildlife science and management, geography & environmental management, brewing science & technology,  environmental management & toxicology, forensic science & technology, military science & technology, architecture, computer science & computing technology, food and nutritional sciences, marine science & technology, maritime & naval science, water pollution, air pollution, atmospheric science, ocean science, consumer products, industrial & agricultural chemicals, agricultural extension services and management, pharmacy & pharmaceutical science and technology; pharmaceutical products, nursing science and care-giving; dental technology,  safety, security & biotechnology, environmental contamination and toxicology. Studies addressing the physiological, anatomical, biochemical, biomedical and pathological changes produced by specific substances, techniques for assessing potential toxicity, and all aspects of in-vivo and in-vitro toxicology are covered.

Publisher

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management (JASEM) is an international journal established by the Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) domicile in the Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt and currently journal published in the Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

Sources of Support

Supported by the Ayebaemi Ibuteme Spiff Chair in Environmental Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria and Institute of Petroleum Studies (IPS), University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria

Peer Review Process

The Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management (JASEM) operates a single-blind peer-review structure where the reviewers know the names of the authors, but the authors do not know who reviewed their manuscript unless the reviewer chooses to sign their report. All submitted manuscripts are evaluated by the Executive Editor in a pre-submission suitability checks. Manuscript beyond the scope of the journal are rejected and corresponding Author is informed. Manuscript within the Scope of the Journal is acknowledged with Paper Tracking Number by the Secretary/Editorial Assistant and forwarded to the Technical Editor for handling. The Technical Editor screens the paper for quality assessment using the Duplicate Content Plagiarism Checker and 75% Unique Content (UC) is required in the preliminary submission check for an article to proceed to reviewers. If an Article UC > 75%, the Technical Editor will peruse the pull of reviewers in the appropriate subject area of specialization. Once appropriate reviewers are identified, the article will be forwarded to the Reviewer with the Author Guidelines and every reviewer is expected to return the peer-review comments within four weeks. However, article with UC < 70% is rejected and corresponding Author is informed. Based on the reviewer comments, the Technical Editor rejects, accepts or requests further revisions of the manuscript and the author is appropriately communicated.

Open Access Policy

JASEM is an Open Access journal hence, all articles published are open-access articles. The articles are made immediately available worldwide after publication. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published including plates, figures and tables. However, users must appropriately acknowledge all sources of information by correct citations.

Copy Right Policy

In JASEM, the authors maintain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work concurrently licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (CC-BY-4.0). Hence, authors are responsible for the originality and quality of their manuscript. Therefore, permission is granted to anyone for unrestricted use, to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Cite this journal as J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

Article Publication Charges

As an Open Access Journal, a non-refundable article publication charge of thirty thousand (N30, 000:00) will be paid by the corresponding author based in Nigeria and US $100 per accepted paper will be paid by corresponding authors outside Nigeria. Please note that Manuscript with Text, Tables, figures and plates combined that is more than 17 pages could be charged extra fee.

Waiver Policy

JASEM may grant partial waivers to some categories of authors at the discretion of the Executive Editor. Those eligible for partial waiver may include single author PhD students and authors from the 46 List Developed Countries (LDCs). Authors could apply for partial waiver and the Editorial Assistant will inform you of the level of waiver granted appropriately.

Abstracting and Indexing

Currently JASEM is indexed and abstracted by

AJOL Database; Bioline Database; Google Scholar; Cite Factor Index; Index Copernicus [ICI World of Journals]; WorldCat; SciSpace; Google Analytics; Open Access Library;

ScienceGate; JournalTOCs; J4F; Asian Science Citation Index (ASCI); Stanford Libraries

ResearchGate; Academic Accelerator; International institute for Primary Health Care Ethiopia (IPHCe); Scientometrics Impact factor; WikiData; Sciapse; ISSN Portal; Green Pages; Chemical Abstracts, ProQuest Database, BIOSIS Abstracts, NFAS Abstracts, Aqualine Abstract, Academix, CABS Database, African Index Medicus, Asian Digital Library

Correspondence

The Executive Editor
Ofrima Building Right Wing, 3rd Floor Room 349
Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry
University of Port Harcourt
Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: editor.jasem@uniport.edu.ng

Journal Homepages

https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem
https://www.bioline.org.br/ja
https://www.uniport.edu.ng/publications/pub1/journals/management-science-journal/jasem.html

Journal Identifiers

P-ISSN 1119-8362
E-ISSN 2659-1502

Privacy Statement and Editorial Policies

Editorial Policies

The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.

Editorial Policies

General Policy

The general principle of the journal is that the executive editor is responsible for deciding which articles submitted to the journal shall be published being guided by policies of the journal's editorial board which are contained in the Author’s Guide and constrained by such legal requirements in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. All articles published by JASEM are assigned Digital Identifier Numbers (DOI) and are therefore permanently stored Online and preserved by African Journal Online (AJOL) and several other domains. Once, papers are Online, there will be no content change.

Publication Ethics and Ethical Standards

In order to ensure that the Journal publishes accurate and credible data and in compliance with scientific publication guidelines for best publishing practices as provided by Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (JPSS)  and the Code of Conduct and Best-Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors (committee on Publication Ethics [COPE], authors will be required to declare the followings:

Declaration of Conflict of Interest: In compliance with our ethical standards, authors are to declare any conflict of interest in this work. Example: The authors declare no conflict of interest (if none).

Data Availability Statement: In compliance with our ethical standards, authors are to declare the availability of research data and indicate which author is in custody of such data upon request. Example: Data are available upon request from the first author or corresponding author or any the other authors

Author Approval to Publish: Corresponding author will receive approval form statin that all authors have read and agreed to publish the manuscript in JASEM.

Acknowledgement is only for Funding:  Example: The author(s) extend their appreciation to ………………….for funding this research with a Grant Number…………….

Author Responsibilities

Authors should ensure that, results presented are clear and honest, without any false or inappropriate data manipulation. Methods and procedures adopted during any research should be described clearly and unambiguously so that their findings can be confirmed by others. Submitted work should be original, not plagiarized, and has not been published elsewhere. Funding sources and relevant conflicts of interest should be disclosed if any.

Editor Roles and Responsibilities

Editors will ensure to make fair, correct and unbiased decisions, free from commercial consideration to ensure a fair and appropriate peer review process, maintain the reliability of the published record by suggesting corrections when needed and rejecting suspected or alleged research and publication misconduct; critically assess the ethical issues regarding studies in humans and animals studies before consideration and observe conflict of interest and will apply appropriate policies to handle editorial conflicts of interest

Reviewers Responsibilities

Reviewers will provide written, unbiased feedback within 4 weeks, avoid personal comments and criticism, ensure to maintain the confidentiality of the review process and provide reason for rejection of publication of a manuscript.

Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism is a serious issue everywhere in the world. Plagiarism means “Use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and present them as one’s own original work. Copying scientific data and information from the other published paper is an illegal practice in academic community. JASEM will not be responsible for any action of plagiarism issue. Therefore authors are advised to be cautioned while preparing their manuscripts for submission to JASEM. Authors must appropriately acknowledge all sources of information by correct citations. JASEM in its part will screen papers for quality assessment using Plagiarism Checkers.

Article Withdrawal/Retraction/Removal

Please note that once an issue is Online, the Journal is unable to make any content change again. Therefore, do not ask us to make corrections once the papers are Online. Authors are advice to take pains to read their papers for corrections during the Galley Proof stage.

Withdrawal of Article is only possible for Articles, which have not been formally published and have not yet been assigned volume/issue/page information.

Retraction of Article: Infringements of professional ethical codes, such as multiple submission, bogus claims of authorship, plagiarism issue, fraudulent use of data or the like. Retraction will be used to correct errors in submission or publication. This process attract a fee equivalent to the publication fee.

Removal of Article: To remove an article from the online database is possible only if the article is clearly defamatory, infringes on others ‘legal rights, or where the article is the subject of a court order, or where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk. This process attract a fee equivalent to twice the publication fee.

Replacement of Article: In cases where the article, if acted upon, might pose a serious health risk, the authors of the original article may wish to retract the flawed original and replace it with a corrected version. This process attract a fee equivalent to twice the publication fee.

Invalid data type in setData: jasemInvalid data type in setData:
  1. General

Manuscripts must be in Word using English. Typed in double spacing, 12 Font, New Times Roman and No more than 17 pages. No more than 4 Tables. No more than 5 Figures. All figures and Tables must be reference or cited by the authors in the text.

Data Management: Experimental data should be managed in such a manner that only relevant data are provided. There should be no appendix. Duplication of content is NOT allowed, hence, the same data should not be presented as both a Table and a Figure. Results in Table should be presented as mean and standard deviation or standard error. Tables should not be too long or wide to be more than one page portrait orientation

Figures, Tables & Plates: Use appropriate Microsoft Table format to make Tables and use Microsoft Excel to make Graphs. Use clear pictures in-case of photographs. Use appropriate Microsoft equation editor to write all mathematical equations and chemical equations. Mathematical formula should not be placed in a Table. Tables, figures and plates should not be too large be numbered consecutively as 1, 2, 3 NOT 1a, 1b or 1c or 1.1, 2.1 etc

Provide a Table with a descriptive title above the table, and below the figure and plate; include units of measurement if applicable.

  1. Types of Contributions

Original research papers; review articles; case studies and short communications

  1. Organization of Manuscript

General: The manuscript should be organized under the following headings.

A. Title: The topic of the paper should be relevant, timely and be of interest to the audience in the scope

B. Author(s) Name: Author name should be written as Surname coma Initials (no full stop or space between initials). Two or More Authors Names should be separated by semicolon (;). Do not use ‘‘and’’ or “&” to separate names of two authors. Use only semicolon (;). Example: Chukwu, M; Olusegun, AW; Mohammed, SSD

C. Author(s) Addresses and Emails. Use asterisk * to distinguish Corresponding author Email from Co-authors Email. Provide the ORCID ID of the Corresponding Author if available

D. Abstract: Abstract should contain clear and concise summary of background, objective, methodology, results and discussion, conclusions and recommendations and contribution to knowledge in a single paragraph of not more than 250 words.

E. Keywords: Provide four or five keywords that describes the content of the manuscript. Separate each keyword with a semicolon

Abbreviations: if there are abbreviations in the text that require special attention, place them here

F. INTRODUCTION: The introduction should provide necessary background information. Two or three paragraphs only. Provide a clear, concise and achievable objective at the end of the introduction. There should be no subsections, figures or tables in this section, except review papers.

G. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research methodology for the study should be appropriate and applied properly. Procedures used should be clearly described with strong and reliable evidence (references) to support and validate the information in the paper. Use italics for subheadings.

H. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The results of the analysis should be correctly interpreted. Provide a clear description of all results presented. All tables and figures should appear in the places they are first cited.

I. Conclusion: Conclusions should be sound, clear and concise. Conclusion should be restricted to six lines and should concentrate on your contribution to knowledge in this paper. There should be no results, figures or references in this section.

J. Acknowledgement: Only funding sources should be acknowledged not individuals The authors extend their appreciation to ………………….for funding this research with a Grant Number: ……..….

K. REFERENCE LISTING

Use the JASEM STYLE for the references as indicated below

*Do not number the references

*Reference should be listed in Alphabetical Order

*Use Surname coma INITIALS (without space or full-stop between the initials) semicolon then Surname coma INITIALS (without space or full-stop between the initials) and so on.

*Do not use ‘‘and’’ or ampersand symbol (&) to separate names of two or more authors.

*Use only semicolon (;) to separate names of two or more authors.

Abbreviation of Journal names:

*Abbreviate and capitalize significant words in the journal name. Significant words are the first letters in the Journal name. 

*Put in Italics the abbreviated names of the Journal

*Delete or Omit conjunctions and prepositions words such as of, the, at, in, and, & while abbreviating Journal Names

Article DOI

As much as possible and if available, provide the DOI of each reference article listed in this section

Examples of Abbreviation:

The Journal of Biocommunication becomes J. Biocommun.

African Journal of Environmental Science & Technology becomes Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol.

Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research becomes J. Cryst. Spectrosc. Res.

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management becomes J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

For Journals:

Adediji, A; Ibitoye, MO; Ekanade, O (2009). Generation of Digital Elevation Models for Gullies in Irele Local Government of Ondo State. Afr. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 3(3): 067-077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST08.144

Spiff, AI; Abia, AA (2003). Sorption of Cd (II) and Zn (II) from aqueous solutions by cassava waste biomass (Manihot esculenta Cranz). Wat. Res. 37: 4910 – 4923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.08.020

Georges-Ivo, EE (2005). Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry and X-ray powder diffraction as complimentary techniques in characterizing clay size fraction of kaolin. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 9 (2): 43 - 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v9i2.17289

For Books:

Meltzer, YL (1971). Hormonal and Attractant Pesticide Technology. Noyes Data, Park Ridge, N.J. Pp. 40

For Work in an edited Collection:

Ekpete, OA (2013). Kinetic Methods of Analysis. In: Horsfall, M (Ed). Fundamental Principles of Analytical Chemistry. Soteria Publishing, Port Harcourt, p. 117

Manuscripts should be submitted with a Cover Note to:

Email: editor.jasem@uniport.edu.ng

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: JASEM has joined the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). Therefore articles in JASEM are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Invalid data type in setData:

The Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management (JASEM) is a Peer Reviewed, Open Access, International Journal established by the Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) domicile in the Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria in April 1998. The World Bank project terminated in 2001, however, JASEM lives on and is currently managed by Prof. Michael Horsfall Jnr in the Department of Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria.

Other websites related to this journal: http://www.uniport.edu.ng/publications/journals/jasem and http://www.bioline.org.br/ja

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Executive Editor

Prof. Michael Horsfall Jnr. Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: michael.horsfall@uniport.edu.ng

Managing/Technical editor

Dr. Pereware Adowei, Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: jasem.editorial@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Francis David Sikoki, Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: francis.sikoki@uniport.edu.ng

Editor
Prof. Bio Lous Nyanayo, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, University of Port Harcourt, PMB 5323, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Email: bio.nyananyo@uniport.edu.ng

Editor
Prof. Ayebaemi I. Spiff Department of Chemistry, Federal University, Otuoke, PMB 12, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Email: emispiff@yahoo.com

Editor
Evita Omiete Onuah, No. 80 Gatcombe Road, Bristol BS1 9RG, UK. Email: evita.onuah@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Georges-Ivo Ekosse Ekosse, Deputy Vice Chancellor, Teaching & Learning, University of Botswana, Plot 4775 Notwane Road, Pvt Bag 002, Gaborone, Botswana 
Email: ekosseg@ub.ac.bw; ekosseg@gmail.com

Editor
Ochi Obuaku, 80 Booth Street, K1A 0E4, Ottawa, Canada 
Email: ochi.obuaku@gmail.com

Editor
Prof. Tobins Ferguson Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Dublin, Republic of Ireland
Email: ftobins@tcd.ie

Editor
Dr. Nguyen Thanh Giao, College of Environment and Natural Resources, Can Tho University, Vietnam
Email: ntgiao@ctu.edu.vn

Editor
Dr. Chukwuka Bethel Anucha. Universite de Technologie de Compiegne UTC, Compiègne & Sorbonne Universite-SU, Paris, France
Email: c.b.anucha@ktu.edu.tr

Editor
Prof. dr. Courtie Mahamadi. Department of Chemistry, Bindura University of Science Education, Bindura, Zimbabwe
Email: cmahamadi@buse.ac.zw

Editor
Gbeye Akpoli, 934 Crestmond Trail Dr, Missouri City, TX, 22489-4400, USA
Email: gbeye91@mail.com

Editor
Prof. Ezekiel Dixon Dikio, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Amasoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Email:  ezekiel.dikio@gmail.com

Editor
Dr. Md. Shajedul Islam, Department of Chemistry, Govt. HSS College,
Magura 6700 Ministry of Education, Bangladesh
Email: t47207@nu.ac.bd; shajedulkst@gmail.com

Editorial Assistant/Secretary
Ms Green Ekwere Ufot, Faculty of Science Bookshop, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria:
Email: jasem.editorial@gmail.com

Tel (Office Hours Only):
Executive Editor:  +234 – (0) – 7034422116
Editorial Assistant/Secretary: +234 – (0) – 8037819523

Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: JASEM has joined the Creative Commons Attribution License (CCAL). Therefore articles in JASEM are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental ManagementInvalid data type in setData:

JASEM is an Open Access journal. JASEM articles are published under Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (CC-BY-NC). Therefore articles in JASEM, permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Hence, authors are responsible for the originality and quality of their manuscript. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Citation should include the article DOI. When an article is published in JASEM, the author(s) of the article retain the copyright of article. Cite this journal as J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage.

As an Open Access Journal, page charges of twenty-five thousand (N25000:00) or (US $100) per accepted paper excluding postage for hard copy will be charged. Manuscript with Tables, figures and plates combined that is more than 20 pages will be charged extra fee.

Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental ManagementInvalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: Annual Subscription Rate
Nigeria
Libraries, government departments, Institutions, or industrial establishments- N36000.00
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All subscription includes postage and insurance. All subscription and advertising enquiries should be addressed to: Dr. M. Horsfall Jnr, The Executive Editor, Journal of Applied Science & Environmental Management, Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Uniport P. O. Box 402, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. E-mail: horsfalljnr@yahoo.com TEL: 08035079595Invalid data type in setData:

Azadirachta indica (neem tree), Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), and Bambusa vulgaris (bamboo) are locally employed for the management of malaria infection. This study examined the synergistic action of these four co-administered aqueous leaf extracts on malaria infected mice. There was a noticeable reduction in the parasitemia levels from 62 to 8% when the administration of the extracts given. The electrolytes (sodium, calcium, phosphorus and chloride) levels in the serum returned close to normal in the treated animals. There was a marked difference in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma glutamyl-transferase (GGT) activities in serum of the treated mice in comparison with the control groups (P<0.05). Total and direct bilirubin levels also increased in animals treated with the extract the activity of antioxidants enzymes such as glutathione transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) of the treated animals increased relative to the control groups (P<0.05). Glutathione (GSH) levels increased upon the intake of the extract by the groups treated extract. The levels of lipid peroxidation (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) reduced in animals treated with the extract. Urea, creatinine and uric acid in the serum were brought towards normalization after the intake of the various extracts. These observations are indication of antimalarial and protective roles of the four co-administered extracts on parasitized mice.

Key words: Medicinal plants, synergy, antimalarial, chemoprevention.

Invalid data type in setData: Synergistic Trial Model of Four Coadministration of Medicinal Herbs on Malaria infected MiceInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: AnigboroInvalid data type in setData: AAInvalid data type in setData: Medicinal plantsInvalid data type in setData: synergyInvalid data type in setData: antimalarialInvalid data type in setData: chemoprevention.Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: AJOLInvalid data type in setData:

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AJOL, the indexing platform of quality African-published scholarly journals, is a Non-Profit Organisation that (since 1998) works to increase global & continental online access, awareness, quality & use of African-published, peer-reviewed research.

Invalid data type in setData: Interested in submitting to this journal? We recommend that you review the About the Journal page for the journal's section policies, as well as the Author Guidelines. Authors need to register with the journal prior to submitting, or if already registered can simply log in and begin the 5 step process.Invalid data type in setData: African Journals OnLineInvalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: We encourage research librarians to list this journal among their library's electronic journal holdings. As well, it may be worth noting that this journal's open source publishing system is suitable for libraries to host for their faculty members to use with journals they are involved in editing (see Open Journal Systems).Invalid data type in setData: Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the journal.Invalid data type in setData: This journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More...Invalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enroll you as a member in this association for one year and provide you with free access to this journal.Invalid data type in setData: Association MembershipInvalid data type in setData: African Journals OnlineInvalid data type in setData:

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Invalid data type in setData: The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.Invalid data type in setData: If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publications costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article PublicationInvalid data type in setData: The payment of this fee will enable you to view, download, and print this article.Invalid data type in setData: Purchase ArticleInvalid data type in setData: We encourage readers to sign up for the publishing notification service for this journal. Use the Register link at the top of the homepage for the journal. This registration will result in the reader receiving the Table of Contents by email for each new issue of the journal. This list also allows the journal to claim a certain level of support or readership. See the journal's Privacy Statement which assures readers that their name and email address will not be used for other purposes.Invalid data type in setData: Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.Invalid data type in setData: Article SubmissionInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: 0Invalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: ARTInvalid data type in setData: Invalid data type in setData: ArticlesInvalid data type in setData: Article TextInvalid data type in setData: Texte de l'articleInvalid data type in setData: Research InstrumentInvalid data type in setData: Instruments de rechercheInvalid data type in setData: Research MaterialsInvalid data type in setData: Matériels de rechercheInvalid data type in setData: Research ResultsInvalid data type in setData: Résultats de rechercheInvalid data type in setData: TranscriptsInvalid data type in setData: TranscriptionsInvalid data type in setData: Data AnalysisInvalid data type in setData: Analyse de donnéesInvalid data type in setData: Data SetInvalid data type in setData: Ensemble de donnéesInvalid data type in setData: Source TextsInvalid data type in setData: Sources textuellesInvalid data type in setData: MultimediaInvalid data type in setData: MultimediaInvalid data type in setData: OtherInvalid data type in setData: AutreInvalid data type in setData: admin, V. JASEM-06-1832 Anigboro 1.pdf