Knowledge, perception and utilisation of pesticides among crop farmers in Northwest, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the knowledge, perception and utilization of pesticides among crop farmers in Northwest, Nigeria. Multistage sampling technique was used to collect data from 700 respondents across the 7 states of the northwest through interview schedule. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results revealed that the respondents were predominantly between 31 and 40 years of age with limited educational backgrounds (50% possessed only a primary school certificate), indicating a low socio-economic profile. A 67% of the respondents had a low knowledge on pesticide utilization, exacerbated by minimal contact with information sources on pesticides utilization (78%, at most twice in a year). Additionally, 55% of the respondents expressed an unfavourabe perception of pesticides, often shaped by anecdotal experiences rather than informed decision-making. Despite nearly half (48%) of the respondents using pesticides, the study highlights significant health concerns and environmental implications, as evidenced by reported problems faced during pesticide application. These findings align with similar studies across developing regions, underscoring a broader trend of inadequate pesticide knowledge and training among farmers. To promote sustainable crop farming, it is imperative for stakeholders, including government and NGOs, to enhance extension services and support systems, empowering farmers with essential knowledge for safer pesticide practices.