Survey of utilization of herbicides on the Sokoto-Rima flood plains in Dundaye, Nigeria

Abstract

With the increased use of herbicides, there is a need for proper management practices and protective measures in the use of herbicides by the farmers in the flood plains of Dundaye district. A study was carried out on the flood plains of Dundaye along Rivers Sokoto and Rima. Ninety (90) respondents were selected randomly for the study with the aim to obtain information on the demographic characteristics, types of herbicides used, common weeds and crops cultivated, basic rules of herbicide application and impact of herbicides on environment and health. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that farmers were able to identify variety of grasses and broadleaved weeds common in the area. Common herbicides used by the farmers were Atrazine, Primextra and Dual. Majority (68.88%) of the farmers sourced their herbicide from the market. Though farmers had experience in farming and herbicide application, yet there is the need for proper guidance on the application and management of pesticides. The major problem raised by the farmers was the cost involved in the purchase of herbicides. From this study, it was concluded that farmers utilised herbicide but more education and enlightenment on management of herbicides and the use of preventive measures is required in the area.