Analysis of agro-chemicals utilization among small-scale farmers of Argungu Agricultural Development Project Zone of Kebbi State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study analyzed the utilization of Agro-chemicals among small-scale farmers of Argungu Agricultural Development Project (ADP) Zone of Kebbi State. Data were obtained, using interview schedule, from one hundred and ninety six farmers purposively selected. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between some selected farmers’ socio-economic characteristics and utilization of agro-chemicals. Findings reveal that 28% of the farmers were within their active productive ages of 31-40 years. Majority (91%) were males, and married (73%) with a farm size of 1–5 hectares (88%). They had a farming experience of 11–20 years (89.80%). The most common agro-chemicals used by the farmers were inorganic fertilizers (36%), pre-emergence herbicides (41%) and pesticides (33%). About 35% of the farmers had training on agro-chemicals usage from the extension agents while only 29% had training from professional servicemen. Result of the linear regression analysis reveals that age, marital status, educational attainment, family size, farm size and farming experience were significantly (P<0.05) related to agro-chemicals utilization. The study concluded that farmers were conversant with agro-chemicals utilization but lack thorough training on the application of the agrochemicals. It was recommended that sensitization and trainings should be provided to the farmers especially on methods of application and dangers posed by agro-chemicals on health as well as on the environment.