Author Guidelines
FORMAT OF THE MANUSCRIPT
Manuscripts for submission should be typed using MS Word, Times New Roman of font size 12 for main body and size 10 for abstract, double-spaced on one side of A-4 size paper, leaving 2 cm margins on all sides to a maximum of 12 pages. Pages of manuscripts should be serially numbered using Arabic numerals at the bottom center. The sequence of the organization should appear in the following order: Title, Author(s) and Affiliation(s), Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion (Or Results and Discussion), Conclusion, Acknowledgement, References.
Main body/Text alignment should be justified; main section headings should be centered while subsection headings should be left-aligned. First line of the body text paragraph should be 1 cm indented and 1 cm hanging indentation for references list.
Title
Title should be concise and specific, describing the content of the paper and should not be more than 15 words. In addition to the main title, a running title of not more than seven words should be provided in alphabetical order.
Author’s name(s) and affiliation(s)
Initials and surname(s) of author(s) should be provided (e.g., S. S. Noma). The affiliation of
the author(s) should also be provided and the corresponding author identified with email address.
Abstract
This should be informative and concise including the main findings and conclusion. Abstracts should not be more than 250 words.
Keywords
These should consist of 4-5 words on the content of the paper. Each word should be separated by semicolon.
Introduction
Introduction should include a brief statement of the problem and a clear description of the justification, aim and objectives of the investigation.
Materials and Methods
The materials and methods should be clearly stated in details to permit the work to be repeated. Research designs and statistical tools should be adequately described. It suffices to give only references to known methods. Previously published procedures should be cited. Where new techniques are used and/or modifications to known methods are made, they should be described in detail.
Results
Results should be adequately described using tables figures, charts, etc where necessary. The statistics of the results should be clearly indicated.
Discussion
A section to discuss the results should follow. This should interpret the findings obtained in the results, and in past studies or the topic. Avoid repeating the results. Another acceptable way of presentation is to combine the results and discussion in a section. Conclusion
This section should contain the inferences drawn from the results of the study. References
The APA referencing style should be used. Citations in the text should be by author’s surname and year [e.g., Shamaki (2010) where it comes in the beginning of a sentence]. Use the postscript a, b, c to differentiate among papers by the same author(s) in the same year (e.g., Ibrahim, 2007a and b). The abbreviation et al. should be used when referring to more than two authors (e.g., Isah et al., 2007). Where reference is made to multiple authors, they should be separated with a semi-colon (e.g., Umar, 2002; Magawata, 2007; Ala et al., 2011).
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References should be checked carefully for accuracy to avoid delays. A list of references cited in the text should be presented at the end of the manuscript in alphabetical order of the Author’s surnames. Journal abbreviations may be used if they comply with the word-list of scientific periodicals. The following style and order should be followed:
Journals
Isah, A.D. and A.O. Adegeye (2002). Effects of burning on soil properties and growth of Gmelina arborea seedlings in a savanna ecosystem. Journal of Agriculture & Environment, 5: 77-84.
Books
Rosenberg, N.J. (1974). Microclimate: The Biological Environment. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 100pp.
Chapter in Book
Maurya, P.R. and R. Lal (1979). Effects of bulk density and soil moisture on radicle elongation of some tropical crops. In: R. Lal and D.J. Greenland (eds.). Soil Properties and Crop Production in the Tropics. John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp 111-135. Web Reference
The full URL should be given with additional information, if known (author names, dates, reference to a source of publication, etc.)
Tables
Tables should be created within the text using Table function of MS-Word and should be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals at the top, in order of their appearance in the text. A short descriptive title should be provided at the top. The number of columns should be kept to a minimum and the headings should be brief, with the units of measurement clearly stated. The data should be easy to follow and the entries should not be divided by lines except the column heading and bottom of the table. Place footnotes to tables below the table body and indicate them with superscript lower case letters.
Tables should be self-explanatory without reference to the text. The same data should not be presented in both Tables and Graph forms or repeated in the text.
Figures and Math Formulae
Figures should appear embedded within the manuscript and should be simple enough to allow
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for editing where necessary. Arabic numerals should be used to number the figures and photographs at the bottom. The captions should be precisely written at the bottom. Computer drawn diagrams should be prepared using MS Word format. Use MS-Word formula/equation editor to create mathematical equations where applicable.
SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPT
Three types of manuscripts may be submitted for consideration
- Regular Articles: These include new and carefully confirmed findings, and experimental procedures given in sufficient details for others to verify.
- Short Communication: These contain results of completed small investigations or giving details of new models or hypothesis, techniques.
iii. Reviews: Submissions of reviews on important topics of current interest are welcome and encouraged. These should be concise and not longer than 4-6 pages.
Authors are encouraged to create account at the journal’s website for easy submission of manuscript. Alternatively a soft copy of the manuscripts should be sent as an attachment to: jae@udusok.edu.ng accompanied with the processing charges of N 5,000 and $30 for contributors from Nigeria and overseas, respectively.
Page Charges
There will be a charge of N 1,500 per page but not less than N 20,000 per manuscript and $10 per page and not less than $100 per manuscript for contribution from Nigeria and abroad, respectively. Mode of payment should be cash or bank draft or deposited into the Journals account (Teller should be scanned and sent to the Journals Email account) within Nigeria. For
contributors from outside Nigeria, payment should be in bank draft or money transfer. All payment should be made to the Journal of Agriculture and Environment. All payments should be made into the following account: SKYE BANK NIGERIA PLC., UDUS Branch; Account Name: Journal of Agriculture and Environment; Account Number: 4090259376.
Copyright Notice
Copyright of the published articles belong to the Journal of Agriculture and Environment.