Role of Institute for Agricultural Research Zaria in Dissemination of Climate Smart Agriculture Practices to Crops Farmer in Kaduna State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the role of a research institute in the dissemination of climate-smart agricultural (CSA) practices the in enhancing productivity of farmers in Kaduna State. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed to elicit information from 120 respondents with the use of a structured questionnaire and interview schedule. Data collected from respondents were analysed using frequency distribution, percentages, rank and regression analysis to achieved objectives of the study. Results revealed that uses of improved varieties seed tolerant to heat, drought, pests and diseases were some of the roles played by the research institute towards enhancing CSA. Result of socio-economic factors influencing the practice of CSA revealed that the coefficient of age was negative and statically significant at 1%, education, household size and membership of association was positive and statically significant at 5% respectively. Insecurity, Inability of the research institutes to reach -out to large number of farmers on CSA, Financial in-capability of farmers on CSA. were some of the constraints to the practice of CSA in the study areas. The study recommends that maximum security network should be provided by the government security agencies involving all and local vigilante. Also, the research institutes should be adequately funded by the government to enable them function effectively by reaching out to farmers through extension agents on CSA.