Emerging Role of Information Communication Technologies in Extension Service Delivery in Nigeria: A Review

Abstract

Effective communication of agricultural information to farmers is crucial in achieving optimum efficiency in agricultural extension administration and practice in Nigeria. Agricultural extension in this information age has been recognized as an essential medium of disseminating information and advice to farmers and this is achieved through the ICT. In Nigeria today, the concept of ICTs has become a global concern and the increasing application of the technology in every segment of our natural life, especially through the GSM, radio, television, projectors, internet, video, camera, computers, e-wallet, has been felt. The paper relies heavily on literature. It highlights the emerging role of ICTs in agricultural extension service delivery in Nigeria and suggests areas of improvement in fulfilling the roles. ICTs play numerous key roles in extension service delivery such as: helping in expanding outreach to a large number of farmers; offering a solution to resource and capacity issues within the agricultural sector; improving information flow and connecting people within the rural areas; answering questions relating to farm problems with the advantages of getting feedback using telephone; obtaining market price information, weather forecasts, etc. Problems identified include poor ICT infrastructural development, high charges for radio/television presentations, inadequate capital for farmers and insufficient knowledge of ICTs. It is recommended that farmers be encouraged to access and utilize ICTs by supporting them financially and materially. Also more awareness creation and training of both farmers and extension agents on the effective and efficient use of ICT facilities be intensified by the governments.

KEYWORDS: ICT, role, extension service delivery, Nigeria