Second funeral rituals and integration of the dead with the living among the Nawfia of Southeastern Nigeria

Abstract

This study explores the second funeral rituals practiced among the Nawfia of Southeastern Nigeria and their integration  of the dead with the living. Second funerals  are traditionally conducted by the Nawfia to honor and celebrate the lives of  their  deceased family members. Through detailed ethnographic interviews and focus group  discussion (FGD), this  research examines the customs, practices, and beliefs related to  second funeral rituals and the integration of the dead  with the living. The study reveals  that second funerals are seen as an important part of the grieving process and are  conducted to provide closure to the grieving family members. Findings of this study also  reveals that the rituals often  involve the preparation of a special meal and libation and  blessings. Additionally, participants discuss the idea that the  dead can “witness” these  rituals from the spirit realm and that these rituals serve as a source of comfort for grieving  family members. The study further explores the ways in which these rituals serve to  integrate the dead with the living.  Reports show that these rituals help to bridge the gap  between the physical world and the spirit world, allowing for a  closer connection between  those who have passed and those who remain. The study also suggest that the rituals  create a sense of security, as they provide a sense of continuity and hope for the future.  Overall, this study provides  important insights into the second funeral rituals and the  integration of the dead with the living among the Nawfia of  Southeastern Nigeria. This  research highlights the importance of these rituals and sheds light on the traditions,  customs, and beliefs associated with them. It also offers valuable implications for both  grief counseling and the  preservation of cultural heritage.