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Relationship of body image, self-esteem, socio-economic status and peer influence with teenage pregnancy in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Habeeb Omoponle Adewuyi
Abstract
Teenage pregnancy has been identified as a social issue that requires attention. Given the negative impact on teenage mothers, the people who care for them, and the children they give birth to. This study examined the pattern of relationship between body image, self esteem, socio economic status, peer influence, and teenage pregnancy. This study employed a correlational design, and a multistage sampling procedure was utilized. Adolescents in Ibadan constitutes the population (N = 150; 12.0% below 14 years, 58.7% 14 16 years, while 29.3% were 17 19 years). Participants completed standardized instruments: (Body Image Acceptance Surve y α = 0.85; Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale α = 0.78; Socio economic Status Scale α = 0.79; Peer Influence Scale α = 0.81; and Teenage Pregnancy Scale α = 0.87). The results showed that body image (r = 0.327; p<0.05), self esteem (r = 0.376; p<0.05), socio economic status (r = 0.306; p<0.05), and peer influence (r = 0.201, p<0.05) all had a significant relationship with teenage pregnancy. A multiple regression coefficient (R = 0.484) and multiple regression adjusted (R2 = 0.234) were obtained. Also, self esteem recorded the most effective relative contribution to teenage pregnancy, followed by body image, parental socio conomic status, and peer influence, respectively. This emphasizes the necessity of broad and all encompassing strategies to stop teenage pregn ancy because it is unlikely that a single element will be adequate to deal with the problem successfully.
