Characterisation of cementitious composite materials based on calcined clay activated by silicate from rice husk ash and Ingessil silicate - activator: sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

Abstract

The ever-increasing cost of cement and its production of harmful carbone dioxide (CO₂) has led development actors to continuously search for less  environmentally polluting and low-cost binders. Hence the interest in the valorisation of agricultural resources through the production of different  binders such as silicate for the elaboration of geopolymers at low manufacturing temperatures (<100 °C). In this study, Ingessil industrial silicate and rice  husk ash silicate were used as pozzolan raw materials to prepare geopolymers with sodium hydroxide as activator at a concentration of 12 M. Two types  of samples were developed: geopolymer mortars based on Ingessil silicate and geopolymer concretes based on Ingessil industrial silicate and rice husk  ash silicate. Sand and gravel were used as fine and coarse aggregates for the production of geopolymer concretes. They were represented 80% of the  mass of the geopolymer concretes according to the standards of elaboration.The porosity values obtained were of the order of 30%, i.e. water absorption  values of about 18%, apparent specific weight of about 5% and bulk density of 1.7%. The mechanical values of BGAC-RHA samples are higher  than those of BGAC-I. The physico-chemical properties of geopolymer mortars and concretes were similar.